Ylang Ylang Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

The Ylang Ylang plant, scientifically known as Cananga odorata, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. It is well-known for its beautiful flowers that produce a highly aromatic essential oil often used in perfumery. If you are interested in growing your own Ylang Ylang plants, it is important to understand the process of storing, sowing, and germinating their seeds. In this guide, we will walk you through each step to ensure successful cultivation.

Storing Ylang Ylang Plant Seeds

Before you proceed with sowing the seeds, it is crucial to properly store them to maintain their viability. Ylang Ylang seeds are enclosed in small, round fruits that turn from green to yellow when they are ripe. Here’s how you can store the seeds:

1. Harvesting: Wait until the fruits turn completely yellow and slightly soft before harvesting them. This indicates that the seeds inside are mature.

2. Extracting Seeds: Gently open the fruits and remove the dark brown seeds. Be careful not to damage the seeds during this process.

3. Cleaning: Rinse the seeds with clean water to remove any pulp or debris. Pat them dry gently with a clean cloth or paper towel.

4. Drying: Place the seeds in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to dry for about one week. Make sure they are spread out evenly to prevent mold or moisture build-up.

5. Storage Containers: Once dried, transfer the seeds into airtight containers such as small glass jars or resealable plastic bags. Label each container with the date of storage to keep track of their freshness.

6. Ideal Conditions: Store the containers in a cool and dark place with low humidity, such as a refrigerator or a cool basement. This will help prolong their viability.

By following these steps, you can store Ylang Ylang plant seeds for up to a year while maintaining their ability to germinate successfully.

Sowing Ylang Ylang Plant Seeds

Now that you have properly stored the Ylang Ylang seeds, it’s time to sow them. Here are the necessary steps for successful sowing:

1. Soil Preparation: Ylang Ylang plants prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level. Prepare a potting mix by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and compost. This will provide the ideal growing medium for the seeds.

2. Container Selection: Choose a container that has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging. A small nursery pot or seed tray will work well for this purpose.

3. Sowing Depth: Gently press the Ylang Ylang seeds into the prepared potting mix, ensuring they are covered with a thin layer of soil. Avoid burying them too deep as this can hinder germination.

4. Watering: Moisten the soil evenly using a spray bottle or a gentle watering can. Be careful not to overwater, as excessive moisture can lead to rotting.

5. Location and Temperature: Place the container in a warm and bright location, but avoid direct sunlight as it may cause the soil to dry out too quickly. The ideal temperature for germination is around 70-80°F (21-27°C).

6. Patience and Care: Ylang Ylang seeds can take anywhere from 1 to 3 months to germinate. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy during this period. Monitor the humidity levels and adjust watering accordingly.

Germination of Ylang Ylang Plant Seeds

Once the seeds have germinated, it’s crucial to provide them with proper care to ensure healthy growth. Here are some tips for successful germination:

1. Transplanting: When the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, usually after 2-3 months, they can be transplanted into individual pots. Use a similar potting mix as before and provide enough space for the roots to grow.

2. Light and Temperature: Ylang Ylang plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Place them in a location that receives partial sunlight throughout the day. Maintain a temperature range of 65-85°F (18-29°C) to facilitate optimal growth.

3. Watering and Fertilizing: Water the seedlings consistently, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. As the plants grow, you can start fertilizing them with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.

4. Pruning: To encourage bushier growth, prune the Ylang Ylang plant by pinching off the tips of new growth periodically. This will promote lateral branching and result in a fuller plant.

5. Transplanting Outdoors: Once the seedlings have matured and reached a height of about 12 inches, they can be transplanted outdoors into a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Ensure proper spacing between plants to allow for adequate air circulation.

By following these guidelines for sowing and germinating Ylang Ylang plant seeds, you can successfully cultivate your own aromatic tropical trees. Remember to be patient and provide the necessary care to ensure healthy growth and abundant flowering. Happy gardening!