Updated: July 23, 2023

If you’re a plant enthusiast, you may have come across the Indian Shot plant (Canna indica) at some point. With its vibrant foliage and striking flowers, this tropical plant is a popular choice for gardens and indoor spaces. However, one common issue that many gardeners face with their Indian Shot plants is their tendency to grow sideways. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this peculiar growth pattern and provide you with some tips to rectify the situation.

Understanding the Indian Shot Plant

Before delving into the reasons why your Indian Shot plant is growing sideways, it’s important to understand the basic characteristics of this plant. The Indian Shot plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions and thrives in warm climates. It features large, broad leaves that resemble those of a banana tree, with a central stalk that can reach several feet in height. The plant produces vibrant flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, or pink, adding a pop of color to any garden.

Reasons for Sideways Growth

  1. Insufficient Sunlight: One of the primary reasons why Indian Shot plants tend to grow sideways is due to inadequate sunlight exposure. These plants require at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to thrive. When placed in a shady area or when obstructed by other plants, they will stretch towards the available light source, resulting in a sideways growth pattern.

  2. Improper Watering: Overwatering or underwatering your Indian Shot plant can also lead to sideways growth. Overwatering can cause root rot and weaken the plant’s structure, causing it to lean or fall over. On the other hand, underwatering can result in stunted growth and weak stems that are unable to support upright growth.

  3. Lack of Nutrients: Like any other plant, Indian Shot plants require a balanced diet of nutrients to grow healthy and upright. Insufficient nutrients, particularly nitrogen, can lead to weak stems and poor growth. This can cause the plant to lean sideways or become top-heavy, making it prone to falling over.

  4. Crowded Growing Conditions: Indian Shot plants need ample space to spread their roots and grow properly. When planted too closely together or in containers that are too small, the plants may compete for resources, resulting in uneven growth patterns. This can lead to sideways growth as the plant tries to find a path with less competition for sunlight and nutrients.

Rectifying Sideways Growth

Now that we’ve identified some of the reasons behind sideways growth in Indian Shot plants, let’s explore some ways to rectify the situation:

  1. Relocate the Plant: If your Indian Shot plant is growing sideways due to insufficient sunlight, consider relocating it to a spot that receives more direct sunlight. Ensure that it receives at least six hours of sunlight per day to promote upright growth.

  2. Adjust Watering Habits: Proper watering is crucial for the health of any plant. Ensure that you’re providing your Indian Shot plant with the right amount of water by checking the soil moisture regularly. Water deeply, allowing the excess water to drain out, but avoid leaving the plant sitting in waterlogged soil.

  3. Provide Nutrients: To encourage upright growth, provide your Indian Shot plant with a balanced fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen. This will help strengthen the stems and promote healthy growth. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for application rates and frequency.

  4. Create Adequate Spacing: If you have multiple Indian Shot plants, ensure that they are adequately spaced apart to prevent competition for resources. Give each plant enough room to spread its roots and grow without hindrance. If growing in containers, choose a pot size suitable for the plant’s mature size.

  5. Stake or Support the Plant: If your Indian Shot plant is already leaning or growing sideways, you can provide support by staking it. Insert a sturdy stake into the ground near the plant and gently tie the stem to the stake using soft garden twine. This will help straighten the plant and promote upright growth.

Conclusion

While sideways growth in Indian Shot plants can be frustrating, understanding the reasons behind it and implementing appropriate measures can rectify the situation. Ensure that your plant receives sufficient sunlight, water, and nutrients, and provide it with adequate spacing to encourage upright growth. With proper care and attention, your Indian Shot plant will regain its natural form and continue to thrive in your garden or indoor space.