Updated: June 24, 2023

If you have a hyacinth water plant, also known as Eichhornia crassipes, and notice that it is growing sideways, you may begin to wonder what could be causing this unusual growth pattern. While it is not uncommon for aquatic plants to exhibit different growth habits, sideways growth in a hyacinth water plant can indicate a potential problem. In this article, we will explore some of the reasons why your hyacinth water plant may be growing sideways and how you can address the issue.

Lack of Light

One of the primary reasons why your hyacinth water plant may be growing sideways is due to a lack of light exposure. Hyacinth plants require an adequate amount of sunlight to thrive. If the plant is not receiving enough light, it may start to grow towards the available light source, resulting in sideways growth.

To address this issue, ensure that your hyacinth water plant is placed in a location where it can receive sufficient sunlight. Ideally, the plant should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. If your hyacinth water plant is indoors or in a shaded area, consider using artificial lights, such as fluorescent or LED grow lights, to supplement the natural light.

Nutrient Imbalance

Another factor contributing to sideways growth in hyacinth water plants is a nutrient imbalance. These plants require a balanced supply of essential nutrients to grow properly. When there is an excess or deficiency of certain nutrients, it can disrupt the plant’s growth pattern.

To address this issue, test the water in which your hyacinth water plant is growing for nutrient levels. You can use a water testing kit specifically designed for aquaponics or hydroponics systems. Once you have identified any nutrient imbalances, adjust the levels accordingly by adding appropriate fertilizers or supplements.

Crowded Growing Conditions

Hyacinth water plants can also exhibit sideways growth when they are grown in crowded conditions. If there are too many plants in a limited space, they may start growing sideways to compete for light and resources.

To alleviate this issue, thin out the hyacinth water plants by removing excess plants from the container or pond. Leave enough space between each plant to allow for proper growth and development. This will help ensure that each plant receives adequate light and nutrients, reducing the likelihood of sideways growth.

Water Currents

Strong water currents can also cause hyacinth water plants to grow sideways. If your plant is located in an area with high water flow, it may struggle to maintain an upright position and instead grow towards the direction of the current.

To address this issue, consider relocating your hyacinth water plant to a calmer area of your pond or tank. Alternatively, you can create a barrier or use rocks to redirect the water flow away from the plant, allowing it to grow upright.

Pests and Diseases

Lastly, sideways growth in hyacinth water plants can be a symptom of pest infestation or disease. Insects like aphids or mites can cause damage to the plant, leading to abnormal growth patterns. Similarly, diseases such as fungal infections can weaken the plant’s structure, causing it to grow sideways.

To address this issue, inspect your hyacinth water plant for any signs of pests or diseases. If you identify any issues, treat them promptly using appropriate pesticides or fungicides. Additionally, ensure that your plant is growing in clean and well-maintained water conditions to prevent the spread of diseases.

In conclusion, if you notice that your hyacinth water plant is growing sideways, it is essential to identify and address the underlying cause promptly. Lack of light, nutrient imbalances, crowded growing conditions, strong water currents, and pests/diseases are some common factors that can contribute to sideways growth in hyacinth water plants. By addressing these issues and providing the plant with suitable growing conditions, you can help it regain its proper growth pattern and thrive in your aquatic environment.