Updated: June 18, 2023

Horsetail plants, also known as Equisetum, are unique and striking plants that can add a touch of elegance to any garden or indoor space. However, one common problem that many horsetail plant owners face is the plant falling over. This can be frustrating and concerning for plant lovers, but understanding the reasons behind this issue can help address it effectively.

Insufficient Light

One of the main reasons why horsetail plants may fall over is insufficient light. These plants thrive in bright indirect light or partial shade. If they do not receive adequate light, they can become weak and leggy, causing them to topple over.

To prevent this issue, it is important to place your horsetail plant in a location where it can receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight each day. If you are growing it indoors, placing it near a south-facing window can provide the necessary light. Alternatively, you can use artificial grow lights to supplement the natural light.

Overwatering or Poor Drainage

Overwatering or poor drainage is another common culprit behind a falling horsetail plant. These plants prefer moist soil but are susceptible to root rot if the soil becomes waterlogged for an extended period. Root rot can weaken the roots, making it difficult for the plant to support itself.

To avoid overwatering, make sure to allow the top layer of soil to dry out before watering again. Ensure that the pot has drainage holes and use well-draining soil to prevent water from accumulating around the roots. If your horsetail plant is already falling over due to root rot, you may need to repot it in fresh soil and trim away any affected roots.

Lack of Nutrients

Nutrient deficiencies can also cause horsetail plants to become weak and prone to falling over. These plants require regular feeding with balanced fertilizers to maintain their health and strength. A lack of essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, can result in stunted growth and weakened stems.

To provide the necessary nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer formulated for indoor or outdoor plants, depending on where your horsetail plant is located. Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for the correct dosage and frequency of application. Additionally, you can supplement with organic fertilizers or compost to boost the overall nutrient content of the soil.

Pests or Diseases

Pests and diseases can also contribute to a horsetail plant falling over. Common pests that may affect these plants include aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests feed on the plant sap, weakening the stems and causing them to bend or break.

Regularly inspect your horsetail plant for any signs of pest infestation, such as sticky residue, webbing, or visible insects. If you notice any pests, treat the plant with an appropriate insecticidal soap or neem oil spray to eliminate them. Additionally, ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent the development of fungal diseases, which can also weaken the plant.

Lack of Support

Sometimes, a falling horsetail plant is simply a result of its own weight without sufficient support. Horsetail plants can grow quite tall and have slender stems that may not be able to support their own mass. This is especially true if they are growing in a pot with limited space.

To provide support for your horsetail plant, consider using stakes or trellises. Place them near the base of the plant and gently tie the stems to provide stability. Alternatively, you can divide and repot your horsetail plant into multiple containers to distribute its weight more evenly.

Conclusion

A falling horsetail plant can be frustrating to deal with, but identifying the underlying causes can help address the issue effectively. Remember to provide adequate light, avoid overwatering, and ensure proper drainage. Regularly feed your horsetail plant with balanced fertilizers and keep an eye out for pests or diseases. Finally, consider providing support if the plant’s own weight is causing it to fall over. With the right care and attention, your horsetail plant can regain its strength and stand tall once again.