Updated: July 6, 2023

White sage (Salvia apiana) is a popular plant known for its aromatic leaves and beautiful white flowers. It is native to the southwestern United States and has been used for centuries by indigenous people for its medicinal and spiritual properties. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, understanding the size of a white sage plant is essential to ensure it fits well in your garden or indoor space. In this article, we will explore the different sizes of white sage plants and help you choose the right one for your needs.

Understanding White Sage Plant Growth

Before discussing the various sizes of white sage plants, it is important to understand their growth habit. White sage is a perennial shrub that can reach a height of 3 to 5 feet and spread up to 4 feet wide. However, these dimensions can vary depending on the growing conditions, pruning techniques, and the age of the plant.

Small-Sized White Sage Plants

If you have limited space or prefer smaller plants, there are several options available for you. Small-sized white sage plants are ideal for container gardening, indoor cultivation, or for those who want to incorporate white sage into their existing landscape without overwhelming other plants.

1. Dwarf White Sage (Salvia apiana ‘Compacta’): This variety of white sage is specifically bred to stay smaller than the typical species. It typically reaches a height of 1 to 2 feet with a similar spread. Despite its smaller size, it still retains the aromatic leaves and beautiful flowers of its larger counterpart.

2. White Sage Cuttings: Instead of starting with a potted plant, you can propagate white sage from cuttings. Take stem cuttings from an established white sage plant and root them in well-draining soil or water until they develop roots. These cuttings can be planted in small containers or used as decorative accents in herb gardens.

Medium-Sized White Sage Plants

Medium-sized white sage plants strike a balance between compactness and the classic appearance of a fully matured white sage shrub. They are suitable for larger pots and garden beds where you have a bit more space to work with.

1. Salvia apiana ‘Bee’s Bliss’: This cultivar is a low-growing variety of white sage that reaches a height of around 1 to 2 feet and spreads up to 6 feet wide. It forms a dense mat of aromatic foliage and attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. ‘Bee’s Bliss’ is an excellent choice for ground covers or as an attractive border plant.

2. Salvia apiana ‘Vandenberg’: This variety of white sage is known for its compact growth habit and attractive silvery-gray foliage. It typically grows up to 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, making it perfect for small garden spaces or containers.

Full-Sized White Sage Plants

If you have ample space in your garden or want to create a statement piece with white sage, full-sized plants are the way to go. These plants reach their maximum height and spread, showcasing the true beauty of white sage.

1. Salvia apiana ‘Santa Barbara’: This cultivar can grow up to 4 to 5 feet tall and spread up to 4 feet wide. It produces abundant flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. ‘Santa Barbara’ is an excellent choice for larger landscapes or as a focal point in your garden.

2. Wild-Type White Sage (Salvia apiana): The wild-type white sage is the natural, unaltered form of the plant found in its native habitat. It can reach heights of 3 to 5 feet and spread up to 4 feet wide. This size is perfect for creating a traditional white sage garden or incorporating it into a xeriscape landscape.

Controlling White Sage Size

If you want to keep your white sage plant at a specific size, regular pruning is necessary. Pruning not only helps control the size but also promotes bushier growth and enhances flowering.

To maintain a compact size, prune back the new growth in early spring before the plant starts actively growing. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant to your desired height and shape. Regular trimming throughout the growing season will help keep the plant in check and prevent it from becoming too leggy.

In conclusion, white sage plants come in various sizes to suit different gardening preferences and space limitations. Whether you opt for a small-sized variety, a medium-sized cultivar, or a full-sized wild-type plant, white sage is sure to add beauty and fragrance to your garden or indoor space. Choose the right size for you and enjoy the many benefits this wonderful plant has to offer.