Updated: July 26, 2023

The Mezoo plant, also known as the “Mezoo Trailing Red” or “Dorotheanthus bellidiformis,” is a popular succulent that is loved for its vibrant red and green foliage. Native to South Africa, this plant has gained popularity all over the world for its unique appearance and ease of care.

Native Habitat

The Mezoo plant is native to the arid regions of South Africa, where it thrives in sandy and rocky soils. It is commonly found growing along coastal cliffs and in dry grasslands. The plant has adapted to survive in these harsh conditions by storing water in its leaves, which gives it the ability to withstand periods of drought.

Discovery and Introduction

The Mezoo plant was first discovered by European botanists during their expeditions to South Africa in the early 19th century. Its unique beauty and resilience quickly caught the attention of plant enthusiasts, who began collecting specimens for cultivation in greenhouses and gardens.

In the 1930s, the Mezoo plant was introduced to the United States, where it became a popular choice for rock gardens and container planting. Its trailing habit and vibrant red flowers made it a favorite among gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their landscapes.

Taxonomy

The Mezoo plant belongs to the family Aizoaceae, which is commonly known as the ice plant family. This family includes a wide variety of succulent plants that are well-adapted to arid environments. Within the Aizoaceae family, the Mezoo plant belongs to the genus Dorotheanthus.

Cultivation

One of the reasons why the Mezoo plant has become so popular is its ease of cultivation. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it a versatile choice for gardeners with different preferences.

Indoor Cultivation

When grown indoors, the Mezoo plant requires bright, indirect light. It thrives in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and prefers to be kept in a well-draining potting mix. Watering should be done sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is important to avoid excessive moisture.

Outdoor Cultivation

In outdoor settings, the Mezoo plant can be grown in a variety of conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand periods of neglect, making it a great choice for low-maintenance landscapes. However, it is important to protect the plant from frost, as it is not cold-hardy.

Propagation

The Mezoo plant can be propagated through stem cuttings or by division. Stem cuttings should be taken during the growing season and allowed to callus before being planted in a well-draining potting mix. Division can be done by carefully separating the plant into smaller sections and replanting them in individual pots.

Uses

The vibrant red and green foliage of the Mezoo plant makes it a popular choice for adding color to gardens and landscapes. Its trailing habit also makes it a great option for hanging baskets or cascading over walls and containers.

Additionally, the Mezoo plant is known for its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Its bright flowers provide a valuable source of nectar, making it a beneficial addition to any garden or outdoor space.

Conclusion

The Mezoo plant, native to South Africa, has become a beloved choice among gardeners worldwide. Its unique appearance, ease of care, and ability to thrive in arid conditions have made it popular for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. Whether used as a ground cover, container plant, or hanging basket, the Mezoo plant adds a vibrant splash of color to any garden or landscape.