Updated: April 15, 2022

Exacum is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Gentianaceae. This plant is commonly grown as an ornamental plant and is known for its beautiful blue flowers. Exacum is native to eastern Africa and Madagascar, but it can also be found in other parts of the world.

In this article, we will discuss the common uses of Exacum plant.

Ornamental use

Exacum is primarily grown as an ornamental plant due to its beautiful blue flowers. These flowers are star-shaped and have five petals. They bloom in clusters and are about 2 inches in diameter. The blooms last for several weeks, making Exacum an attractive addition to gardens, balconies, and patios.

Exacum plants are low-growing and compact, which makes them perfect for small spaces. They can grow up to 12 inches tall and 6 inches wide, making them ideal for border planting or as a ground cover. They also make great indoor plants and can be grown in pots or hanging baskets.

Medicinal use

Exacum has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In some African countries, it is used to treat a variety of ailments, including malaria, fever, and stomach problems. The leaves of the plant are crushed and applied topically to wounds to promote healing.

However, there is little scientific evidence to support the medicinal use of Exacum. More research needs to be done to determine its effectiveness in treating various health conditions.

FAQ

Is Exacum plant poisonous?

No, Exacum is not poisonous.

How often should I water my Exacum plant?

Exacum plants prefer moist soil but do not like to be overwatered. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.

How much sunlight does Exacum need?

Exacum plants prefer bright, indirect light. They can also tolerate some shade.

Can I grow Exacum indoors?

Yes, Exacum can be grown indoors. Place your plant in a bright, well-lit area away from direct sunlight.

How do I propagate my Exacum plant?

Exacum can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch cutting from the tip of the plant and remove the leaves from the bottom half of the stem. Dip the cutting in rooting hormone and plant it in moist soil. Keep the soil moist and place the cutting in a bright area away from direct sunlight.

In conclusion, Exacum plant is primarily grown for ornamental purposes due to its beautiful blue flowers. While it has been used in traditional medicine, there is little scientific evidence to support its medicinal use. If you decide to grow Exacum, ensure that you provide it with adequate light and water to help it thrive.