What Are the Different Types of Zz Plant

The ZZ plant, scientifically known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia, is a popular houseplant that is loved for its striking appearance and low maintenance requirements. Native to Eastern Africa, this tropical plant has gained popularity among plant enthusiasts due to its ability to survive in various conditions and its unique leaf structure. While there is only one species of ZZ plant, there are different variations and cultivars that offer slight differences in appearance. In this article, we will explore the different types of ZZ plants and their characteristics.

1. Zamioculcas zamiifolia

The most common type of ZZ plant is the Zamioculcas zamiifolia. It features dark green, glossy leaves that are composed of several leaflets. The leaflets are thick and fleshy, giving the plant a succulent-like appearance. The leaves emerge from thick, tuberous rhizomes that store water, allowing the plant to withstand periods of drought. This variety of ZZ plant can grow up to three feet tall and is known for its ability to thrive in low light conditions.

2. ‘Raven’

The ‘Raven’ ZZ plant is a cultivar of Zamioculcas zamiifolia that is prized for its unique foliage color. Unlike the traditional green leaves of the original species, the ‘Raven’ variety features dark purple-black leaves. The striking coloration adds a dramatic touch to any space and makes it a popular choice among collectors. Like other ZZ plants, ‘Raven’ is easy to care for and can tolerate neglect.

3. ‘Zamicro’

The ‘Zamicro’ ZZ plant is a dwarf variety that is perfect for small spaces or desktops. Its compact size makes it an excellent choice for those looking to add greenery to their office or apartment without taking up too much space. ‘Zamicro’ has the same leaf structure as the original ZZ plant but grows to a maximum height of only six inches. Its diminutive size does not affect its hardiness or low maintenance requirements, making it a popular choice for busy individuals.

4. ‘Zenzi’

The ‘Zenzi’ ZZ plant is another dwarf variety that is known for its compact growth habit. It has smaller leaves compared to the traditional ZZ plant, giving it a delicate and elegant appearance. ‘Zenzi’ is an excellent option for those who want a small plant that can fit into tight spaces, such as shelves or small tabletops. It requires minimal care and can withstand low light conditions, making it suitable for various indoor environments.

5. Variegated ZZ Plants

Variegated ZZ plants are a sought-after variety among plant enthusiasts due to their unique leaf patterns. These plants feature leaves with a combination of green and yellow variegation, creating an eye-catching display. The variegation can vary from plant to plant, with some having more yellow streaks while others have a marbled pattern. The variegated ZZ plants require similar care to the regular ZZ plant and can thrive in low light conditions.

6. ‘Zamicro Superfly’

‘Zamicro Superfly’ is a hybrid variety of ZZ plant that combines the compact growth habit of ‘Zamicro’ with the variegated foliage of the variegated ZZ plants. This cultivar features small leaves with a mix of green and yellow variegation, giving it a unique and attractive appearance. ‘Zamicro Superfly’ is an excellent choice for those looking for a small, eye-catching plant that requires minimal care.

7. ‘Zanzibar Gem’

Although not technically a ZZ plant, the ‘Zanzibar Gem’ (also known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Zanzibar Gem’) is often confused with the ZZ plant due to its similar appearance. The ‘Zanzibar Gem’ has glossy, dark green leaves that resemble those of the ZZ plant. However, it has a more upright growth habit and tends to be more compact. The ‘Zanzibar Gem’ is an excellent choice for those who want a plant similar to the ZZ plant but prefer a slightly different aesthetic.

In conclusion, while there is only one species of ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), there are several variations and cultivars that offer slight differences in appearance. From the traditional green-leaved ZZ plant to the dark purple ‘Raven’ variety, and from compact dwarf varieties like ‘Zamicro’ and ‘Zenzi’ to variegated ZZ plants and the similar-looking ‘Zanzibar Gem,’ there is a ZZ plant for every preference and space. These plants are not only visually appealing but also low maintenance, making them an ideal choice for both experienced and novice plant enthusiasts alike.