What Are the Different Types of Viburnum Plant

Viburnum, a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae, is known for its beautiful clusters of flowers and colorful berries. With over 150 species and countless cultivars, viburnums are widely grown for their ornamental value in gardens and landscapes. Each type of viburnum brings its own unique characteristics and beauty to the garden. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of viburnum plants.

1. Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush)

Viburnum opulus, commonly known as the European Cranberrybush, is a deciduous shrub native to Europe and northern Asia. It is known for its showy clusters of white flowers that bloom in spring, followed by bright red berries that persist into winter. The foliage of Viburnum opulus turns a vibrant red in the fall, adding another layer of interest to this already stunning plant. This variety is often used as a hedge or screen due to its dense growth habit.

2. Viburnum plicatum (Japanese Snowball)

Viburnum plicatum, also known as the Japanese Snowball, is a deciduous shrub native to Japan and China. It is prized for its beautiful white flowers that resemble snowballs, hence the common name. The flowers appear in spring and are followed by small red berries that transition to black as they ripen. The foliage of Viburnum plicatum turns a stunning burgundy color in the fall. This variety is often used as an accent plant or in mass plantings.

3. Viburnum tinus (Laurustinus)

Viburnum tinus, commonly called Laurustinus, is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It has dark green leathery leaves and produces clusters of pinkish-white flowers in late winter to early spring. The flowers are followed by metallic blue berries that provide interest throughout the year. Viburnum tinus is a versatile plant that can be used as a hedge, screen, or specimen plant.

4. Viburnum trilobum (American Cranberrybush)

Viburnum trilobum, also known as the American Cranberrybush, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It is similar in appearance to Viburnum opulus but has three-lobed leaves instead of the typical maple-like leaves of its European counterpart. The flowers of Viburnum trilobum are white and appear in late spring, followed by bright red berries that persist into winter. This variety is often used in naturalistic plantings or as a food source for wildlife.

5. Viburnum carlesii (Koreanspice Viburnum)

Viburnum carlesii, commonly known as the Koreanspice Viburnum, is a deciduous shrub native to Korea and Japan. It is highly valued for its fragrant pink to white flowers that bloom in early spring, filling the air with a sweet scent. The flowers are followed by red berries that turn black as they mature. The foliage of Viburnum carlesii turns shades of red and purple in the fall, adding to its ornamental appeal. This variety is often used as a specimen plant or in mixed borders.

6. Viburnum dentatum (Arrowwood Viburnum)

Viburnum dentatum, also called Arrowwood Viburnum, is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America. It is named for the use of its straight stems by Native Americans to make arrows. This variety produces clusters of white flowers in late spring or early summer, followed by blue-black berries that are highly attractive to birds. The foliage of Viburnum dentatum turns shades of purple and red in the fall, providing a stunning display. This variety is often used in naturalistic plantings or as a hedge.

7. Viburnum x burkwoodii (Burkwood Viburnum)

Viburnum x burkwoodii, commonly known as Burkwood Viburnum, is a hybrid between Viburnum carlesii and Viburnum utile. It is a deciduous shrub with dark green leaves and highly fragrant white flowers that bloom in spring. The flowers are followed by red berries that eventually turn black. The foliage of Viburnum x burkwoodii turns shades of red and purple in the fall. This hybrid variety is often used as a specimen plant or in mixed borders.

These are just a few examples of the many wonderful types of viburnum plants available to gardeners and landscapers. Whether you are looking for a showy flowering shrub, an evergreen hedge, or a plant with attractive berries, there is bound to be a viburnum variety that suits your needs. Consider incorporating these versatile and beautiful plants into your garden to enjoy their beauty throughout the seasons.