What Are the Different Types of Umbrella Tree Plant

The umbrella tree plant, also known as Schefflera, is a popular choice among plant enthusiasts due to its attractive foliage and ease of care. Native to tropical regions, this plant is characterized by its large, glossy leaves that resemble the shape of an umbrella. With several varieties available, each with its own unique features, the umbrella tree plant offers a wide range of options for indoor and outdoor gardening. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of umbrella tree plants and their characteristics.

1. Schefflera arboricola

Schefflera arboricola, commonly known as dwarf umbrella tree or dwarf schefflera, is a compact variety that is ideal for small spaces. It features smaller leaves compared to other umbrella tree plants, usually around 4-6 inches in length. The leaves are leathery and shiny, with a dark green color. This variety is more tolerant of lower light conditions and can thrive in indirect sunlight.

Schefflera arboricola is a versatile plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It is often used as a houseplant or for landscaping purposes in gardens and parks. Due to its compact size, it is suitable for growing in pots or containers.

2. Schefflera actinophylla

Schefflera actinophylla, commonly known as the umbrella tree or Queensland umbrella tree, is a larger variety compared to Schefflera arboricola. It can grow up to 15 feet tall when planted outdoors and has broader leaves that can reach up to 1 foot in length. The leaves are deep green and have a glossy appearance.

This variety is more suitable for outdoor cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. It requires bright indirect sunlight and well-draining soil to thrive. Schefflera actinophylla is often used as a decorative tree in gardens and landscapes due to its impressive size and foliage.

3. Schefflera elegantissima

Schefflera elegantissima, commonly known as false aralia or threadleaf umbrella tree, is a unique variety that stands out with its delicate and finely divided leaves. The leaves have a lacy appearance and are green with variegated patterns of white or cream-colored edges. This variety is smaller in size compared to other umbrella tree plants, usually growing up to 4-6 feet tall.

Schefflera elegantissima is more suited for indoor cultivation as a houseplant. It requires bright indirect light and moderate humidity to thrive. Due to its striking foliage, it is often used as a focal point in interior designs and brings an elegant touch to any space.

4. Schefflera taiwaniana

Schefflera taiwaniana, commonly known as Taiwan umbrella tree, is a relatively rare variety that originates from Taiwan. It is characterized by its large leaves that can reach up to 20 inches in length. The leaves have a distinct palmate shape with several leaflets radiating from a central point.

This variety is best suited for outdoor cultivation in warm climates. It thrives in full sun or partial shade and requires well-draining soil. Schefflera taiwaniana can be grown as a specimen plant or as part of a tropical landscape.

5. Schefflera delavayi

Schefflera delavayi, commonly known as the Chinese umbrella tree, is a deciduous variety that sheds its leaves during winter. It has large leaves that can grow up to 12 inches in length, with each leaf divided into several leaflets. The leaves have a dark green color and a glossy appearance.

This variety is suitable for outdoor cultivation in temperate regions. It requires full sun or partial shade and well-draining soil. Schefflera delavayi is often used as a shade tree or as a focal point in gardens due to its attractive foliage.

In conclusion, the umbrella tree plant offers a diverse range of options for both indoor and outdoor gardening. From compact varieties suitable for small spaces to larger varieties that make a statement in gardens, there is a Schefflera plant for every preference. Whether you opt for the dwarf umbrella tree, the striking false aralia, or any other variety, these plants are sure to bring a touch of tropical beauty to your home or garden.