What Are the Different Types of Umbrella Plant

Umbrella plants, also known as Schefflera, are popular houseplants that add a touch of greenery to any indoor space. With their distinctive umbrella-like foliage, these plants are not only aesthetically pleasing but also relatively easy to care for. While the term “umbrella plant” is often used to refer to the common Schefflera arboricola, there are actually several other varieties that offer unique characteristics and features. In this article, we will explore the different types of umbrella plants and help you choose the perfect one for your home.

1. Schefflera arboricola

Schefflera arboricola, commonly known as dwarf umbrella plant or dwarf schefflera, is perhaps the most well-known variety of umbrella plant. It features glossy green leaves that radiate from a central stem, resembling an open umbrella. This compact plant typically grows up to 4-6 feet tall indoors, making it an excellent choice for smaller spaces.

The dwarf umbrella plant is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, although it thrives best in bright, indirect light. It prefers well-draining soil and needs regular watering, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. With proper care, Schefflera arboricola can live for many years and is an excellent option for beginner gardeners.

2. Schefflera actinophylla

Schefflera actinophylla, also known as Queensland umbrella tree or octopus tree, is a larger and more dramatic variety of umbrella plant. Native to Australia, this tropical tree can reach heights of up to 30 feet when grown outdoors but remains more compact when kept as a houseplant.

The Queensland umbrella tree features large, leathery leaves that form an umbrella-like canopy. Its vibrant green foliage adds a tropical touch to any space, making it a popular choice for indoor landscaping. While Schefflera actinophylla requires similar care to the dwarf umbrella plant, it typically needs more space due to its larger size.

3. Schefflera elegantissima

Schefflera elegantissima, commonly known as false aralia or threadleaf umbrella plant, is a striking variety that stands out for its delicate and intricate foliage. Unlike the other umbrella plant varieties, Schefflera elegantissima has slender, thread-like leaves that give it a unique appearance.

This plant thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers well-draining soil. It is important to note that Schefflera elegantissima requires higher humidity levels compared to other umbrella plants, making it an excellent choice for bathrooms or kitchens where humidity tends to be higher. Regular misting or using a humidifier can help maintain the plant’s health and prevent the leaves from drying out.

4. Schefflera alpine

Schefflera alpine, also known as alpine umbrella tree or Schefflera impressa, is a less common variety of umbrella plant that deserves more recognition. This compact shrub features glossy green leaves with scalloped edges, giving it an attractive and unique appearance.

The alpine umbrella tree thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining soil. While it can tolerate slightly lower humidity levels compared to some other umbrella plant varieties, it still benefits from occasional misting or using a pebble tray to increase humidity around the plant.

5. Schefflera taiwaniana

Schefflera taiwaniana, commonly referred to as Taiwan schefflera or Taiwan umbrella tree, is a rare and sought-after variety among umbrella plants. It is native to the mountains of Taiwan, where it grows as an understory plant in forested areas.

This plant features large, palmate leaves with serrated edges and is known for its vibrant green color. Unlike other umbrella plant varieties, Schefflera taiwaniana prefers cooler temperatures and can tolerate lower light conditions. It is an ideal choice for those looking to add a touch of exoticism to their indoor garden.

Conclusion

Umbrella plants, with their umbrella-like foliage, bring a sense of elegance and greenery to any indoor space. Whether you opt for the compact and popular Schefflera arboricola or choose one of the more unique varieties like Schefflera elegantissima or Schefflera taiwaniana, these plants are sure to enhance the beauty of your home. With their relatively easy care requirements, umbrella plants are an excellent choice for both experienced and beginner gardeners alike. So go ahead and explore the different types of umbrella plants to find the perfect one that suits your style and preferences.