What Are the Different Types of Stonecrop Plant

Stonecrop plants, also known as Sedum, are a diverse group of succulent plants that belong to the Crassulaceae family. These plants are known for their ability to thrive in dry and rocky conditions, making them popular choices for rock gardens and xeriscapes. With over 400 species and countless cultivars, stonecrop plants come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of stonecrop plants and their unique characteristics.

1. Sedum spurium (Dragon’s Blood)

Sedum spurium, commonly known as Dragon’s Blood, is a low-growing stonecrop plant that originated from the Caucasus Mountains. This type of stonecrop features fleshy, deep red leaves that turn greenish-red during summer. In late summer to early fall, Dragon’s Blood produces clusters of pinkish-red flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. This drought-tolerant plant is an excellent choice for ground cover or rock gardens due to its ability to spread quickly.

2. Sedum kamtschaticum (Russian Stonecrop)

Native to Russia, Sedum kamtschaticum is a hardy stonecrop plant that forms dense mats of succulent leaves. The leaves are bright green during the growing season and turn reddish-bronze in the fall. In July and August, Russian Stonecrop produces clusters of bright yellow star-shaped flowers that add a pop of color to the garden. This plant is ideal for rock gardens or slopes where it can cascade down and provide erosion control.

3. Sedum spectabile (Showy Stonecrop)

Sedum spectabile, also known as Showy Stonecrop or Iceplant, is a popular choice among gardeners for its stunning flower clusters that appear from late summer to fall. The plant features fleshy, blue-green leaves and produces large rounded flowerheads in shades of pink, red, or white. Showy Stonecrop is a favorite of butterflies and bees and can be grown in containers or mixed borders. It is also commonly used in dried flower arrangements due to its long-lasting blooms.

4. Sedum album (White Stonecrop)

Sedum album, or White Stonecrop, is a low-growing succulent that forms a dense mat of small, white, star-shaped flowers. This stonecrop plant is native to Europe and Asia and is well-suited for rock gardens or as ground cover in sunny areas. White Stonecrop is incredibly hardy and can tolerate drought, making it an excellent choice for gardens with poor soil conditions.

5. Sedum morganianum (Burro’s Tail)

Sedum morganianum, also known as Burro’s Tail or Donkey’s Tail, is a unique stonecrop plant that features long trailing stems covered in plump, blue-green leaves. This plant is native to Mexico and prefers bright indirect light and well-draining soil. Burro’s Tail is often grown in hanging baskets or as a trailing plant on shelves or walls. With proper care, it can produce clusters of pink or red flowers in late summer.

6. Sedum reflexum (Blue Spruce Stonecrop)

As the name suggests, Sedum reflexum, or Blue Spruce Stonecrop, has blue-green foliage that resembles the needles of a spruce tree. This low-growing stonecrop plant forms compact mounds of succulent leaves and produces yellow star-shaped flowers in early summer. Blue Spruce Stonecrop is drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun or partial shade. It is an excellent choice for rock gardens or edging pathways.

7. Sedum rupestre (Reflexed Stonecrop)

Sedum rupestre, commonly known as Reflexed Stonecrop, is a hardy succulent that forms dense mats of small, fleshy leaves. This stonecrop plant has a trailing habit and features yellow star-shaped flowers in summer. Reflexed Stonecrop is perfect for ground cover or rock gardens and can tolerate various soil conditions. It is also deer-resistant, making it a great choice for gardens in areas with deer populations.

8. Sedum sieboldii (October Daphne)

Sedum sieboldii, also known as October Daphne or Stonecrop, is a clump-forming stonecrop plant that exhibits beautiful blue-green leaves with pink edges. In late summer to early fall, this plant produces clusters of star-shaped pink flowers that add a touch of color to the garden. October Daphne is an excellent choice for borders or rock gardens and can tolerate partial shade.

These are just a few examples of the many types of stonecrop plants available to gardeners. Whether you are looking for ground cover, containers, or rock garden plants, there is a stonecrop variety that will meet your needs. With their ability to withstand drought and thrive in challenging conditions, stonecrop plants are a versatile and attractive addition to any garden.