What Are the Different Types of Shrimp Plant

Shrimp plants, also known as Justicia brandegeana, are beautiful and unique flowering plants that can add a touch of exotic beauty to any garden or indoor space. Native to Mexico and Central America, these plants are named for their striking inflorescence that resembles shrimp. With their vibrant colors and interesting foliage, shrimp plants have become popular choices among garden enthusiasts and plant collectors.

There are several different types of shrimp plants available, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular types of shrimp plants and discuss how to care for them.

1. Green Shrimp Plant (Justicia brandegeana)

The green shrimp plant is the most common variety of shrimp plant and is known for its vibrant green leaves and bright red bracts that resemble shrimp. This variety grows up to 3 feet tall and produces long-lasting flowers throughout the year. It thrives in tropical climates and prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight.

To care for the green shrimp plant, provide it with well-draining soil and water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Fertilize every two to three months during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.

2. Yellow Shrimp Plant (Justicia aurea)

The yellow shrimp plant is another popular variety that features bright yellow bracts instead of the usual red ones. It has green leaves with a bronze tint, giving it an attractive contrast. Like the green shrimp plant, it grows up to 3 feet tall and blooms year-round in tropical climates.

To care for the yellow shrimp plant, provide it with similar growing conditions as the green variety. Keep it in partial shade or filtered sunlight, and water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. This variety is relatively low-maintenance and can be pruned to maintain its shape.

3. Variegated Shrimp Plant (Justicia brandegeana ‘Variegata’)

The variegated shrimp plant is a striking variety that features green leaves with creamy white edges. This variegation adds an extra layer of visual interest to the plant, making it a popular choice for gardens and indoor spaces. It grows up to 2 feet tall and produces red bracts throughout the year.

To care for the variegated shrimp plant, provide it with bright but indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. Water regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist. Prune the plant as needed to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged foliage.

4. Purple Shrimp Plant (Justicia brandegeana ‘Purple Queen’)

The purple shrimp plant is a unique variety that stands out with its rich purple bracts. It adds a splash of bold color to any garden or indoor space. This variety grows up to 2 feet tall and blooms year-round in tropical climates.

To care for the purple shrimp plant, provide it with bright, indirect sunlight or filtered light. Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Fertilize every two to three months during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Prune the plant as needed to maintain its shape and remove any dead or faded flowers.

5. White Shrimp Plant (Justicia betonica)

The white shrimp plant is a less common variety that features white bracts instead of the usual red or yellow ones. It has dark green leaves and grows up to 2 feet tall. This variety thrives in tropical climates and can bloom throughout the year.

To care for the white shrimp plant, provide it with partial shade or filtered sunlight. Keep the soil evenly moist by watering regularly, but avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot. Fertilize every two to three months during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Prune the plant as needed to maintain its shape and remove any dead or faded flowers.

In conclusion, shrimp plants are beautiful and unique flowering plants that come in various colors and leaf patterns. From the vibrant green and red of the green shrimp plant to the striking purple of the purple shrimp plant, there is a shrimp plant variety to suit every gardener’s taste. By providing them with the right growing conditions and regular care, you can enjoy these exotic plants in your garden or indoor space all year round.