What Are the Different Types of Scaevola Plant

Scaevola, commonly known as fan flower, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Goodeniaceae family. Native to Australia, this plant has gained popularity worldwide due to its unique fan-shaped flowers and versatility in garden landscapes. With over 130 species, scaevola plants offer a wide range of colors, sizes, and growth habits. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of scaevola plants available to garden enthusiasts.

1. Scaevola aemula

Scaevola aemula, also known as the common fan flower, is one of the most popular and widely cultivated species in the scaevola genus. It features vibrant blue or purple flowers that resemble a fan when in full bloom. This variety is known for its vigorous growth habit and can reach up to 12 inches in height. Scaevola aemula is an excellent choice for hanging baskets, containers, or as ground cover in sunny areas.

2. Scaevola albida

Scaevola albida, commonly referred to as white fan flower, is a stunning variety with delicate white flowers. This species is smaller in size compared to Scaevola aemula, typically growing up to 6 inches tall. The white fan flowers create a beautiful contrast against the dark green foliage, making it an attractive choice for borders or mixed plantings.

3. Scaevola taccada

Scaevola taccada, also known as beach naupaka or sea lettuce, is a unique species of scaevola that thrives in coastal regions. It is well-adapted to sandy soils and salt spray, making it ideal for beachfront gardens or seaside landscapes. This variety produces large clusters of white or pale blue flowers and can grow up to 10 feet tall. Scaevola taccada’s ability to withstand harsh coastal conditions makes it a resilient and eye-catching addition to any seaside garden.

4. Scaevola calendulacea

Scaevola calendulacea, commonly known as the yellow fan flower, is a species that stands out for its bright yellow flowers. This variety is a perennial plant that can grow up to 2 feet in height. The vibrant yellow blooms add a splash of color to any garden and attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees. Scaevola calendulacea is well-suited for borders, rock gardens, or as a ground cover in sunny locations.

5. Scaevola diamond head

Scaevola diamond head is a compact and bushy variety that produces an abundance of blue or purple flowers. It gets its name from the unique diamond-shaped growth habit of its leaves. This particular scaevola plant is highly versatile and can be used in containers, hanging baskets, or as a bedding plant. Its dense growth and prolific flowering make it a favorite among gardeners looking for a low-maintenance option.

6. Scaevola saligna

Scaevola saligna, commonly known as the willow scaevola, is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall. Unlike other scaevola species, this variety features small white flowers with yellow centers. The narrow, willow-like leaves give it an elegant appearance, making it an excellent choice for formal gardens or as a specimen plant. Scaevola saligna thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil.

7. Scaevola ramosissima

Scaevola ramosissima, also called the branching fan flower, is a sprawling shrub that can reach up to 3 feet in height. This species is characterized by its cascading growth habit and produces clusters of lavender or purple flowers. Scaevola ramosissima is well-suited for hanging baskets, rockeries, or as a ground cover in sunny locations. Its trailing nature makes it an excellent option for adding a touch of cascading beauty to any garden.

8. Scaevola coriacea

Scaevola coriacea, commonly known as the leather-leaf fan flower, is a unique species that stands out due to its thick, leathery leaves. This variety features beautiful purple or blue flowers and can grow up to 3 feet tall. Scaevola coriacea is well-adapted to dry conditions and is often used in xeriscaping gardens or areas with low water availability. Its drought tolerance and striking foliage make it a popular choice for arid landscapes.

In conclusion, scaevola plants offer a wide array of options for gardeners looking to add color and beauty to their landscapes. From the vibrant blue and purple blooms of Scaevola aemula to the delicate white flowers of Scaevola albida, each variety brings its unique charm. Whether you are looking for a trailing plant for hanging baskets or a compact shrub for borders, there is a scaevola species suitable for every gardening preference. Explore the different types of scaevola plants and create a stunning display of fan-shaped flowers in your own garden.