What Are the Different Types of Purple Verbena Plant

Purple verbena plants are a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts. With their vibrant purple flowers and delicate foliage, these plants add a touch of beauty to any garden or landscape. However, many people may not be aware that there are different types of purple verbena plants available. In this article, we will explore the various varieties of purple verbena plants and their unique characteristics.

1. Verbena bonariensis

One of the most well-known types of purple verbena is the Verbena bonariensis. This variety is native to South America and is characterized by its tall, slender stems and clusters of small, purple flowers. The Verbena bonariensis can grow up to 3-4 feet in height, making it an excellent choice for adding vertical interest to a garden. It is also known for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, making it a favorite among pollinators.

2. Verbena rigida

Another popular type of purple verbena is the Verbena rigida. This variety is native to South America and features small, rounded clusters of deep purple flowers. The Verbena rigida is a low-growing plant that forms a dense mat of foliage, making it perfect for ground cover or rock gardens. It is also drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for hot and dry climates.

3. Verbena canadensis

The Verbena canadensis, also known as the Canadian vervain, is another type of purple verbena plant. This variety is native to North America and is characterized by its trailing habit and profusion of small, purple flowers. The Verbena canadensis is often used as a ground cover or in hanging baskets due to its trailing nature. It is also known for attracting butterflies and bees, making it a great choice for pollinator gardens.

4. Verbena hybrida

The Verbena hybrida, also known as garden verbena, is a hybrid variety that comes in various colors, including shades of purple. This type of purple verbena plant is characterized by its compact growth habit and large clusters of flowers. The Verbena hybrida is a versatile plant that can be grown in containers, borders, or hanging baskets. It is also known for its long blooming period, with flowers appearing from spring to fall.

5. Verbena peruviana

The Verbena peruviana, also known as the Peruvian vervain, is a trailing variety of purple verbena plant. This type of verbena features clusters of small, tubular flowers in shades of purple. The Verbena peruviana is often used as a ground cover or in hanging baskets due to its trailing habit. It is also heat-tolerant and thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for warm climates.

6. Verbena x hybrida ‘Homestead Purple’

‘Homestead Purple’ is a specific cultivar of the Verbena x hybrida species. This variety is known for its deep purple flowers and vigorous growth habit. ‘Homestead Purple’ is a perennial plant that can survive even in challenging conditions, such as drought and heat. It is often used as a ground cover or in borders to add a splash of vibrant color to the garden.

7. Verbena hastata

Verbena hastata, commonly known as blue vervain or swamp verbena, is a native North American species that can have purple flowers. While it is primarily recognized for its blue flowers, certain cultivars or individuals may display shades of purple. Verbena hastata grows tall and upright, reaching heights of up to 4 feet. It thrives in moist soil and is often found in wetland habitats.

8. Verbena rigida ‘Santos Purple’

‘Santos Purple’ is a cultivar of the Verbena rigida species, known for its vibrant purple flowers. This variety forms compact mounds of foliage and produces an abundance of blooms throughout the summer months. ‘Santos Purple’ is a drought-tolerant plant that thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for xeriscapes or dry gardens.

In conclusion, there are several different types of purple verbena plants available, each with its own unique characteristics and growth habits. Whether you prefer tall and slender stems, trailing habits, or compact mounds of foliage, there is a purple verbena variety that will suit your garden or landscape. From attracting pollinators to adding vibrant color, purple verbena plants are an excellent choice for any garden enthusiast.