What Are the Different Types of Purple Passion Plant

If you are a plant enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of unique houseplants, then you may have come across the stunning purple passion plant. Known for its vibrant purple foliage and delicate flowers, this plant is a popular choice among many gardeners and indoor plant lovers. However, what many people may not know is that there are actually several different types of purple passion plants to choose from. In this article, we will explore some of the most common varieties and their unique characteristics.

1. Gynura aurantiaca

One of the most well-known types of purple passion plant is Gynura aurantiaca, also known as purple velvet plant or royal velvet plant. This variety features deep purple leaves that are velvety to the touch, giving it a luxurious appearance. The foliage can grow up to 6 inches long and has a slightly serrated edge.

Gynura aurantiaca is native to Indonesia and thrives in warm and humid environments. It is an excellent choice for indoor gardening as it tolerates lower light conditions compared to other purple passion plant varieties. However, it is important to note that this plant is sensitive to overwatering, so allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings is crucial.

2. Gynura sarmentosa

Another popular type of purple passion plant is Gynura sarmentosa, commonly known as purple velvet vine or inch plant. This variety has similar characteristics to Gynura aurantiaca, with its deep purple leaves and velvety texture. However, Gynura sarmentosa has more elongated leaves that resemble the shape of an arrowhead.

Native to China and Vietnam, Gynura sarmentosa grows well in both indoor and outdoor environments. It is a fast-growing vine that can quickly fill up empty spaces with its lush foliage. This variety thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers well-draining soil. Regular pruning is also necessary to maintain its compact shape.

3. Setcreasea pallida

Although not commonly referred to as a purple passion plant, Setcreasea pallida, or purple heart plant, deserves a mention due to its striking purple foliage. Unlike Gynura species, Setcreasea pallida features long, trailing stems with lance-shaped leaves that are deep purple in color. In addition to its beautiful leaves, this plant produces small pink flowers that add a touch of charm to any space.

Native to Mexico, Setcreasea pallida is a versatile plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining soil. This variety is relatively low maintenance and can withstand occasional periods of drought. Its trailing nature makes it a perfect choice for hanging baskets or as ground cover in outdoor gardens.

4. Tradescantia zebrina

Tradescantia zebrina, commonly known as wandering jew or inch plant, is another variety that showcases stunning purple foliage. Although it may not exhibit the same velvety texture as Gynura species, Tradescantia zebrina has vibrant purple leaves with silver stripes on the upper surface and deep purple undersides. This creates a unique zebra-like pattern that adds visual interest to any space.

Originating from Mexico and Central America, Tradescantia zebrina is a fast-growing plant that thrives in bright, indirect light. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but it is important to protect it from direct sunlight as excessive exposure can cause leaf burn. This variety prefers moist soil and benefits from regular pruning to maintain its bushy appearance.

5. Oxalis triangularis

While not traditionally considered a purple passion plant, Oxalis triangularis, also known as purple shamrock or false shamrock, deserves recognition for its stunning purple foliage. This variety features triangular-shaped leaves that are deep purple on the upper surface and burgundy on the undersides. When exposed to bright light, the leaves open up, revealing their vibrant color.

Native to Brazil, Oxalis triangularis is a bulbous plant that thrives in partial shade to full sun. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and benefits from regular watering. However, it is important to note that this plant has a dormant period during which it sheds its leaves. During this time, it requires less water and should be kept in a cool location.

In conclusion, the purple passion plant encompasses a range of different varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. From the velvety leaves of Gynura aurantiaca and Gynura sarmentosa to the trailing stems of Setcreasea pallida and the zebra-like pattern of Tradescantia zebrina, there is a purple passion plant for every plant lover’s taste. So whether you are looking to add a touch of elegance to your indoor space or want to create a vibrant outdoor garden, consider adding one of these stunning varieties to your collection.