What Are the Different Types of Praying Plant

The praying plant, also known as the prayer plant, is a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts due to its unique leaf movements and vibrant foliage. Native to the tropical regions of South and Central America, these plants belong to the Marantaceae family and are characterized by their ability to fold their leaves upwards at night, resembling hands clasped in prayer.

There are several different types of praying plants, each with its own distinct features and characteristics. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of praying plants and learn more about what sets them apart.

1. Maranta leuconeura

Maranta leuconeura, commonly known as the red prayer plant or herringbone plant, is one of the most popular species of praying plants. It is named after its striking red veins that run across its dark green leaves, resembling a herringbone pattern. This species typically grows up to 12 inches tall and thrives in warm and humid environments.

The red prayer plant is known for its dramatic leaf movements. During the day, its leaves open wide, displaying their vibrant colors and intricate patterns. As evening approaches, the leaves fold up vertically, creating a prayer-like appearance. This unique characteristic has made it a favorite among plant lovers.

2. Calathea orbifolia

Calathea orbifolia is another well-loved member of the praying plant family. With its large, round leaves featuring silver-green stripes and patterns, this species is often referred to as the peacock plant. It is native to the rainforests of Bolivia and Peru and thrives in low-light conditions.

One of the striking features of Calathea orbifolia is its ability to roll up its leaves at night, exposing their purple undersides. This behavior helps protect the plant from excessive moisture loss during dry periods. During the day, the leaves unfurl again, revealing their stunning patterns.

3. Ctenanthe setosa

Ctenanthe setosa, commonly known as the never-never plant or fishbone prayer plant, is a species that stands out due to its unique leaf shape and texture. Its elongated leaves have a fishbone-like pattern and are covered in fine hairs, giving them a soft and velvety appearance.

Unlike some other praying plants, Ctenanthe setosa does not fold its leaves upward at night. Instead, it rolls them tightly together, creating a tube-like structure. This behavior allows the plant to conserve moisture and protect itself from potential threats.

4. Stromanthe sanguinea

Stromanthe sanguinea, also known as the tri-color prayer plant or tricolor ginger, is a visually stunning species with variegated leaves of green, cream, and pink. Native to the rainforests of Brazil, this plant thrives in bright but indirect light and high humidity.

The tri-color prayer plant is known for its vibrant leaf movements. During the day, its leaves open wide, displaying their colorful patterns. As night falls, the leaves fold up vertically, revealing their deep purple undersides. This behavior creates an enchanting display of colors that adds beauty to any indoor space.

5. Maranta arundinacea

Maranta arundinacea, commonly known as arrowroot or Bermuda arrowroot, is a species of praying plant that is cultivated for its edible rhizomes. It is native to Central and South America and has been used for centuries as a food source and for medicinal purposes.

While Maranta arundinacea shares the characteristic leaf movements of other praying plants, it is primarily grown for its culinary and medicinal uses rather than its ornamental value. The rhizomes of this plant are rich in starch and are used to make arrowroot flour, which is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking.

Conclusion

Praying plants are a fascinating addition to any indoor garden. Their unique leaf movements and vibrant foliage make them stand out among other houseplants. From the striking red veins of Maranta leuconeura to the variegated leaves of Stromanthe sanguinea, each species of praying plant offers its own distinct beauty and charm.

Whether you prefer a plant with dramatic leaf movements or one with stunning patterns, there is a praying plant for everyone. Consider adding one of these captivating plants to your collection and enjoy the beauty they bring to your living space.