What Are the Different Types of Pikake Plant

The pikake plant, also known as Jasminum sambac, is a popular flowering plant native to South Asia. It is widely recognized for its beautiful and fragrant white flowers, which are often used in the creation of leis and perfumes. While the most common type of pikake plant is the “Maid of Orleans,” there are several other varieties that offer different characteristics and growing requirements. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of pikake plants and their unique features.

1. Maid of Orleans (Jasminum sambac ‘Maid of Orleans’)

The Maid of Orleans is the most commonly found variety of pikake plant. It features large, double white flowers that bloom throughout the year, making it a favorite among gardeners and flower enthusiasts. This type of pikake plant is relatively easy to grow and can tolerate a wide range of conditions, including both full sun and partial shade. The Maid of Orleans typically reaches a height of 6 to 10 feet when fully matured.

2. Pikake Star (Jasminum sambac ‘Pikake Star’)

As the name suggests, the Pikake Star variety of pikake plant has star-shaped flowers rather than the more common double blooms. The flowers are slightly smaller but equally fragrant, emitting a sweet and captivating scent. This type of pikake plant is a bit more delicate and requires a bit more care compared to the Maid of Orleans. It prefers well-drained soil and regular watering, but it thrives in both full sun and partial shade.

3. Grand Duke (Jasminum sambac ‘Grand Duke’)

The Grand Duke pikake plant is known for its large and highly fragrant double flowers that can reach up to 3 inches in diameter. Unlike other varieties, this type of pikake plant is a bit more demanding in terms of growing conditions. It prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil with regular watering. The Grand Duke can grow up to 6 feet tall and requires occasional pruning to maintain its shape.

4. Arabian Night (Jasminum sambac ‘Arabian Night’)

The Arabian Night variety of pikake plant showcases unique dark red flowers that stand out from the typical white blooms. These flowers also possess a delightful fragrance, making them an excellent choice for those looking for something a little different. Similar to the Grand Duke, the Arabian Night pikake plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can reach a height of 6 to 10 feet and requires regular pruning to keep it in shape.

5. Belle of India (Jasminum sambac ‘Belle of India’)

The Belle of India is another captivating variety of pikake plant with deep pink to reddish flowers. It boasts a strong floral scent that is often used in perfumes and essential oils. This type of pikake plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade as well. It requires regular watering and well-drained soil to thrive. When fully matured, the Belle of India can reach a height of 6 to 8 feet.

6. Pikake Filifera (Jasminum sambac ‘Pikake Filifera’)

The Pikake Filifera is a unique variety of pikake plant that stands out due to its slender and delicate foliage. Its small white flowers are also highly fragrant, adding an extra appeal to its overall beauty. This type of pikake plant prefers partial shade and well-drained soil. It requires regular watering but should not be overwatered, as it can be sensitive to excessive moisture. The Pikake Filifera typically grows up to 6 feet tall.

7. Pikake Maui (Jasminum sambac ‘Pikake Maui’)

The Pikake Maui variety of pikake plant is named after the Hawaiian island of Maui, where it is commonly found. It features large, double white flowers and emits a sweet fragrance that is reminiscent of the tropical paradise. This type of pikake plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It requires regular watering and occasional pruning to maintain its shape. The Pikake Maui can grow up to 8 feet tall when fully matured.

In conclusion, the pikake plant comes in several different varieties, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. From the commonly found Maid of Orleans to the more exotic Arabian Night and Belle of India, there is a pikake plant for every garden enthusiast. Whether you prefer the classic white blooms or want to experiment with different colors, the pikake plant is sure to add beauty and fragrance to any landscape. So, why not consider adding a pikake plant to your garden and enjoy the captivating beauty it offers?