What Are the Different Types of Periwinkle Plant

Periwinkle plants, also known as Vinca, are popular garden flowers that are loved for their vibrant colors and low maintenance requirements. These versatile plants can be used in a variety of settings, from ground covers to hanging baskets. With over 50 different species and countless cultivars, periwinkles offer a wide range of options for gardeners. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of periwinkle plants and their unique characteristics.

1. Vinca minor (Common Periwinkle)

Vinca minor, also known as common periwinkle or creeping myrtle, is one of the most popular varieties of periwinkle plants. It is a low-growing evergreen perennial that forms a dense mat of glossy dark green leaves. This variety produces beautiful blue or purple flowers that bloom from spring to early summer, attracting bees and butterflies to the garden. Common periwinkle is often used as a ground cover due to its ability to spread quickly and suppress weeds.

2. Vinca major (Bigleaf Periwinkle)

Vinca major, commonly known as bigleaf periwinkle or greater periwinkle, is another popular type of periwinkle plant. It is similar to Vinca minor in appearance but has larger leaves and flowers. The leaves are heart-shaped and glossy, providing an attractive backdrop for the vibrant blue or purple flowers that bloom from spring to fall. Bigleaf periwinkle is more tolerant of sun and drought compared to other varieties, making it suitable for areas with less shade.

3. Vinca rosea (Madagascar Periwinkle)

Vinca rosea, also known as Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle, is a tropical plant native to Madagascar. Unlike other varieties of periwinkles that are primarily used as ground covers, Madagascar periwinkle is grown for its showy flowers. The flowers come in a wide range of colors, including white, pink, red, and lavender. This variety is often used as an annual bedding plant or in containers, adding a splash of color to gardens and landscapes.

4. Vinca difformis (Intermediate Periwinkle)

Vinca difformis, commonly known as intermediate periwinkle or intermediate myrtle, is a versatile variety that can be used both as a ground cover and a climber. It has trailing stems that root at the nodes, allowing it to spread and fill in gaps in the garden. The leaves are oval-shaped and deep green, providing an attractive backdrop for the delicate white or pale pink flowers that bloom from winter to spring. Intermediate periwinkle is well-suited for shady areas and is often used to cover slopes or rocky terrain.

5. Vinca major ‘Variegata’ (Variegated Bigleaf Periwinkle)

Vinca major ‘Variegata’ is a variegated form of the bigleaf periwinkle. It features green leaves with creamy white edges, adding a touch of elegance to the garden. This variety produces blue or purple flowers that contrast beautifully with the variegated foliage. Variegated bigleaf periwinkle is ideal for brightening up shady areas or adding interest to borders and containers.

6. Vinca minor ‘Alba’ (White Common Periwinkle)

Vinca minor ‘Alba’ is a white-flowering cultivar of the common periwinkle. It features glossy dark green leaves and pure white flowers that bloom from spring to early summer. This variety adds a touch of elegance to any garden and looks particularly stunning when planted alongside other colorful perennials or shrubs.

7. Vinca minor ‘Bowles’s Variety’ (Bowles’s Common Periwinkle)

Vinca minor ‘Bowles’s Variety’ is a popular cultivar of the common periwinkle. It is named after E. A. Bowles, an influential British plantsman. This variety features dark green leaves and deep blue flowers that bloom from spring to early summer. Bowles’s common periwinkle is known for its vigorous growth and ability to thrive in various soil conditions, making it a reliable choice for ground covers.

In conclusion, periwinkle plants offer a wide range of options for gardeners, with varieties that are suitable for ground covers, climbers, and container plants. Whether you prefer the classic blue or purple flowers of Vinca minor and Vinca major or the vibrant colors of Vinca rosea, periwinkles are sure to add beauty and charm to any garden. Consider incorporating these versatile plants into your landscape design for a pop of color and easy maintenance.