Updated: July 15, 2023

The pencil plant, also known as Euphorbia tirucalli, is a popular succulent that is native to Africa and parts of India. It gets its name from its pencil-like appearance, with long, slender branches that resemble a cluster of pencils. This unique plant has become increasingly popular in homes and gardens due to its striking appearance and low maintenance requirements. However, there are several different types of pencil plants available, each with its own unique characteristics. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of pencil plants and their features.

1. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Firesticks’

One of the most well-known and striking types of pencil plants is the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Firesticks’. As the name suggests, this variety displays vibrant red and orange colors along its branches, giving it an eye-catching appearance. ‘Firesticks’ can grow up to 10 feet tall and thrives in full sun or bright light conditions. It is a drought-tolerant plant that requires minimal watering, making it an excellent choice for those who are looking for low-maintenance succulents.

2. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Sticks on Fire’

Similar to ‘Firesticks’, the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Sticks on Fire’ variety also showcases vibrant red and orange colors on its branches. However, ‘Sticks on Fire’ has a more compact growth habit compared to ‘Firesticks’, making it suitable for smaller spaces or container gardening. It can grow up to 4-5 feet tall and requires similar care as other pencil plant varieties.

3. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Rosea’

If you’re looking for a softer color palette, the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Rosea’ is an excellent choice. This variety features pale pink or rose-colored branches, adding a touch of elegance to any space. ‘Rosea’ can grow up to 8 feet tall and prefers bright light conditions. Like other pencil plants, it is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering.

4. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Medusa’

With its unique and twisted branch structure, the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Medusa’ is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating types of pencil plants. Its branches resemble the snakes on Medusa’s head, hence the name. This variety typically grows to about 3-4 feet tall and prefers full sun or bright light conditions. ‘Medusa’ requires minimal watering and is an excellent choice for those looking to add a touch of intrigue to their indoor or outdoor spaces.

5. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Variegata’

For those who prefer a variegated look, the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Variegata’ is an ideal choice. This variety features green stems with cream or yellow variegation, creating a visually appealing contrast. ‘Variegata’ can grow up to 10 feet tall and requires similar care as other pencil plant varieties.

6. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Lava’

If you’re looking for a vibrant burst of color, the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Lava’ is an excellent option. This variety showcases bright red or orange branches, reminiscent of flowing lava. ‘Lava’ can grow up to 5-6 feet tall and thrives in full sun or bright light conditions. It is a drought-tolerant plant that requires minimal watering, making it suitable for those who are looking to add a pop of color to their garden without much maintenance.

7. Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Green’

For a more traditional and classic look, the Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Green’ variety is a perfect choice. This variety features green branches without any variegation or coloration. ‘Green’ can grow up to 10 feet tall and requires similar care as other pencil plant varieties.

Conclusion

The pencil plant, or Euphorbia tirucalli, offers a wide range of options for those looking to add a unique and low-maintenance succulent to their collection. From vibrant reds and oranges to soft pinks and variegated greens, there are pencil plant varieties available to suit every taste and preference. Whether you’re looking for a showstopper like ‘Firesticks’ or a more subtle beauty like ‘Variegata’, the pencil plant is sure to add a touch of elegance and intrigue to any space. So, why not consider adding one of these stunning varieties to your indoor or outdoor garden today?