Updated: July 4, 2023

The peacock plant, also known as Calathea, is a stunning and popular houseplant that is native to the tropical regions of South America. It is beloved for its vibrant colors and unique patterns on its leaves, which resemble the feathers of a peacock. With over 300 different species and cultivars, the peacock plant offers a wide range of options for plant enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of peacock plants and their characteristics.

1. Calathea Makoyana

One of the most well-known varieties of peacock plants is the Calathea Makoyana, also called the “Peacock Plant” or “Cathedral Windows.” This stunning plant features large, oval-shaped leaves with intricate patterns that resemble stained glass windows. The upper side of the leaves is a rich green color with dark green feather-like markings and a pinkish-purple underside. Calathea Makoyana thrives in bright indirect light and requires high humidity to maintain its vibrant foliage.

2. Calathea Orbifolia

Calathea Orbifolia is another popular variety that is highly sought after for its striking appearance. This plant has large, round leaves with silver-gray markings that resemble intricate lacework. The contrasting dark green veins add to its beauty, making it a standout among other houseplants. Calathea Orbifolia prefers bright indirect light and regular watering to keep its soil moist but not soggy. It is an excellent choice for those looking to add a touch of elegance to their indoor space.

3. Calathea Roseopicta

Calathea Roseopicta, commonly known as the “Rose-Painted Calathea,” features large oval-shaped leaves with dark green markings and pink stripes. The undersides of the leaves are a deep burgundy color, adding a striking contrast to the overall appearance of the plant. This variety thrives in medium to bright indirect light and requires regular watering to maintain optimal moisture levels. Calathea Roseopicta is a beautiful addition to any home or office space, providing a touch of color and vibrancy.

4. Calathea Lancifolia

Calathea Lancifolia, also known as the “Rattlesnake Plant,” is named after its elongated, lance-shaped leaves that have bold, dark green markings resembling the skin of a rattlesnake. The undersides of the leaves are a deep purple color, adding an extra element of visual interest. This variety prefers medium to bright indirect light and requires regular watering to keep its soil consistently moist. Calathea Lancifolia is an excellent choice for those looking for a unique and eye-catching peacock plant.

5. Calathea Zebrina

Calathea Zebrina, commonly referred to as the “Zebra Plant,” is known for its distinctive zebra-like patterns on its leaves. The vibrant green foliage is adorned with bold, dark green stripes that resemble the stripes on a zebra’s coat. This variety thrives in medium to bright indirect light and prefers consistently moist soil. Calathea Zebrina is a perfect choice for those looking to add a touch of whimsy and uniqueness to their indoor plant collection.

6. Calathea Medallion

Calathea Medallion, also known as the “Peacock Plant,” is characterized by its large, oval-shaped leaves with intricate patterns that resemble a medallion or peacock feathers. The upper side of the leaves features dark green markings with shades of silver and purple, while the undersides are a rich burgundy color. This variety thrives in bright indirect light and requires high humidity levels to maintain its vibrant foliage. Calathea Medallion is a captivating plant that adds a touch of elegance to any space.

7. Calathea Picturata

Calathea Picturata, also called the “Silver Stripe Calathea,” is known for its striking silver stripes on its dark green leaves. The unique markings give the plant a mesmerizing appearance, making it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts. This variety thrives in medium to bright indirect light and prefers consistently moist soil. Calathea Picturata is an excellent option for those looking for a peacock plant with a modern and chic look.

In conclusion, the peacock plant, or Calathea, offers a wide variety of options for plant enthusiasts. From the intricate patterns of Calathea Makoyana to the zebra-like stripes of Calathea Zebrina, there is a peacock plant to suit every taste and style. These plants not only add beauty and vibrancy to indoor spaces but also require specific care and attention to thrive. Whether you prefer bold and dramatic foliage or more subtle patterns, there is a peacock plant that will be the perfect addition to your indoor garden. So go ahead and explore the fascinating world of peacock plants – you won’t be disappointed!