What Are the Different Types of Pachysandra Plant

Pachysandra is a popular ground cover plant that is widely used in landscaping and gardening. It is known for its ability to grow in shady areas and its low maintenance requirements. There are several different types of Pachysandra plants, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of Pachysandra plants and their key features.

1. Japanese Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)

Japanese Pachysandra, also known as Allegheny spurge, is one of the most widely planted species of Pachysandra. It is native to Japan and China and has become popular in many parts of the world for its dense growth habit and ability to tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.

This type of Pachysandra has glossy evergreen leaves that are dark green in color. It forms a dense carpet-like ground cover that can reach a height of about 6-10 inches, making it excellent for preventing erosion on slopes or covering large areas under trees.

Japanese Pachysandra prefers shady or partially shaded areas with moist, well-drained soil. It is also deer resistant, making it an ideal choice for gardens with deer problems.

2. Variegated Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis ‘Variegata’)

Variegated Pachysandra is a cultivar of Japanese Pachysandra that is prized for its attractive variegated foliage. The leaves of this variety have green centers with creamy white margins, adding a touch of brightness to shady areas.

Like its parent species, Variegated Pachysandra forms a dense ground cover and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. However, it may require more sunlight to maintain its variegation.

This type of Pachysandra is often used as an accent plant in shady borders or as a focal point in rock gardens. Its variegated foliage adds visual interest and can brighten up dark areas of the garden.

3. Green Sheen Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis ‘Green Sheen’)

Green Sheen Pachysandra is another cultivar of Japanese Pachysandra that is known for its shiny, lustrous leaves. The leaves of this variety have a glossy appearance, giving them a unique texture that sets them apart from other types of Pachysandra.

This type of Pachysandra also forms a dense ground cover and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Its glossy foliage adds a touch of elegance to shady areas and makes it stand out among other plants.

Green Sheen Pachysandra is often used as a border plant or underplanting for larger shrubs or trees. Its shiny leaves create a beautiful contrast against the backdrop of other plants and can enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the garden.

4. Pachysandra procumbens

Pachysandra procumbens, also known as Allegheny Pachysandra or Mountain Pachysandra, is another species of Pachysandra that is native to North America. Unlike Japanese Pachysandra, this species is not as commonly used in landscaping but is valued for its unique foliage and flowers.

The leaves of Pachysandra procumbens are larger and more elongated compared to Japanese Pachysandra. They have a leathery texture and are typically green with silver marbling, giving them an attractive appearance.

In late spring to early summer, Pachysandra procumbens produces small, fragrant white flowers that add beauty and fragrance to the garden. This species prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight and well-drained soil.

Pachysandra procumbens is often used as a woodland ground cover or as an accent plant in shady borders. Its unique foliage and flowers make it a standout choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of native beauty to their landscapes.

5. Pachysandra axillaris

Pachysandra axillaris, also known as White Pachysandra or Creeping Pachysandra, is a species of Pachysandra that is native to eastern Asia. It is less commonly used in landscaping compared to Japanese Pachysandra but offers its own set of attractive features.

This type of Pachysandra has smaller leaves compared to Japanese Pachysandra and forms a low-growing, creeping ground cover. The leaves are dark green and have toothed margins, adding texture and interest to the plant.

In late spring to early summer, Pachysandra axillaris produces small white flowers that are borne in spikes above the foliage. These flowers attract bees and butterflies, adding a touch of wildlife-friendly beauty to the garden.

Pachysandra axillaris prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight and well-drained soil. It can be used as a ground cover in shady areas or as an underplanting for larger shrubs or trees.

In conclusion, Pachysandra plants offer a wide range of options for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance ground cover with attractive foliage and flowers. Whether you choose the Japanese Pachysandra, Variegated Pachysandra, Green Sheen Pachysandra, Pachysandra procumbens, or Pachysandra axillaris, these plants are sure to add beauty and interest to your garden while thriving in shady areas. Consider incorporating different types of Pachysandra plants into your landscape design to create a visually appealing and low-maintenance garden.