What Are the Different Types of Orpine Plant

Orpine, also known as Sedum, is a group of flowering plants that belong to the family Crassulaceae. These plants are native to many parts of the world and are known for their succulent leaves and vibrant flowers. There are several different types of orpine plants, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular types of orpine plants and discuss their key features.

1. Sedum spectabile (Showy Stonecrop)

The Sedum spectabile, commonly known as showy stonecrop or ice plant, is one of the most well-known types of orpine plants. It is native to China and Korea and is highly popular for its stunning flower clusters that bloom in late summer and fall. The flowers range in color from pink to purple, attracting butterflies and bees to the garden. Showy stonecrop grows in clumps and can reach a height of up to 2 feet. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.

2. Sedum spurium (Two-Row Stonecrop)

The Sedum spurium, also called two-row stonecrop or creeping stonecrop, is a low-growing orpine plant that forms dense mats of foliage. Native to Europe and Asia, this type of orpine is ideal for ground cover in rock gardens or as a border plant. Two-row stonecrop has small oval leaves that turn red in colder temperatures, adding a touch of color to the landscape. It produces star-shaped flowers in shades of pink or white during summer.

3. Sedum reflexum (Blue Spruce Stonecrop)

The Sedum reflexum, commonly known as blue spruce stonecrop or reflexed stonecrop, is an evergreen orpine plant native to Europe and North Africa. This type of orpine features succulent blue-green leaves that resemble the needles of a blue spruce tree, hence its name. Blue spruce stonecrop grows in clumps and forms a trailing habit, making it suitable for hanging baskets or cascading over walls. It produces yellow flowers in clusters during the summer months.

4. Sedum kamtschaticum (Russian Stonecrop)

The Sedum kamtschaticum, also called Russian stonecrop or orange stonecrop, is a hardy orpine plant that is native to northeastern Asia. This type of orpine is known for its fleshy, rounded leaves that turn a reddish color in cooler weather. Russian stonecrop produces bright yellow star-shaped flowers from early to mid-summer, attracting pollinators to the garden. It is a great choice for rock gardens or as a ground cover in sunny areas.

5. Sedum album (White Stonecrop)

The Sedum album, commonly known as white stonecrop or white-leaved stonecrop, is a small and compact orpine plant that is native to Europe and Asia. This type of orpine features tiny succulent leaves that turn a reddish color in cold weather. White stonecrop produces clusters of star-shaped white flowers during the summer months, creating a beautiful contrast against its foliage. It is an excellent choice for alpine gardens or container planting.

6. Sedum rupestre (Reflexed Stonecrop)

The Sedum rupestre, also called reflexed stonecrop or Jenny’s stonecrop, is a low-growing orpine plant with fleshy green leaves that have red tips. Native to Europe and North Africa, this type of orpine forms dense mats of foliage and is often used as ground cover in rock gardens. Reflexed stonecrop produces yellow star-shaped flowers in summer and is highly drought-tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping.

7. Sedum hispanicum (Spanish Stonecrop)

The Sedum hispanicum, commonly known as Spanish stonecrop or blue carpet, is a low-growing orpine plant that is native to southern Europe and North Africa. This type of orpine forms dense mats of blue-green foliage, creating a carpet-like effect in the garden. Spanish stonecrop produces clusters of star-shaped pink flowers in late spring to early summer. It is well-suited for rock gardens, borders, or as a ground cover.

In conclusion, orpine plants come in various types, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. From the showy stonecrop with its vibrant flower clusters to the blue spruce stonecrop with its needle-like leaves, there is an orpine plant suitable for every garden. Whether you’re looking for a ground cover, a border plant, or a hanging basket addition, these succulent plants are sure to add beauty and interest to any landscape. Consider incorporating different types of orpine plants into your garden to enjoy their year-round appeal and easy-care nature.