What Are the Different Types of Nepeta Plant

Nepeta, commonly known as catmint or catnip, is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. These plants are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and are widely cultivated for their ornamental value. With over 250 species, Nepeta offers a diverse range of plants that can add beauty and fragrance to any garden. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of Nepeta plants and their unique characteristics.

1. Nepeta cataria (Common Catnip)

Nepeta cataria, also known as common catnip, is perhaps the most well-known species of Nepeta. This perennial herb grows in a spreading habit and reaches a height of around 2-3 feet. It has heart-shaped, gray-green leaves and produces clusters of small white or lavender flowers in summer. Common catnip is famous for its intoxicating effect on cats, who are often drawn to it like a magnet. However, it also has medicinal uses in herbal remedies for humans, such as calming nerves and promoting sleep.

2. Nepeta faassenii (Faassen’s Catmint)

Nepeta faassenii, commonly called Faassen’s catmint, is a popular choice among gardeners due to its compact growth habit and abundance of flowers. It forms mounds of aromatic gray-green foliage that reach a height of about 1-2 feet. In summer, it produces numerous spikes of lavender-blue flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Faassen’s catmint is known for its long bloom time and ability to tolerate drought and heat, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping.

3. Nepeta racemosa (Russian Catmint)

Nepeta racemosa, also known as Russian catmint or catmint ‘Walker’s Low,’ is a versatile perennial plant that adds color and interest to any garden. It forms clumps of gray-green leaves and grows up to 2-3 feet tall. In summer, it produces spikes of small, tubular lavender-blue flowers that attract pollinators. Russian catmint is known for its strong aroma and ability to repel pests, making it a great companion plant for vegetables and other flowering plants.

4. Nepeta grandiflora (Large-Flowered Catmint)

Nepeta grandiflora, commonly called large-flowered catmint, is an eye-catching perennial that features large, showy flowers. It forms compact mounds of gray-green leaves and grows up to 2-3 feet tall. In early summer, it produces spikes of tubular flowers in shades of blue, violet, or pink. Large-flowered catmint is loved by gardeners for its attractive blooms and ability to attract butterflies and bees.

5. Nepeta sibirica (Siberian Catmint)

Nepeta sibirica, also known as Siberian catmint, is native to central Asia and Russia. It is a hardy perennial that forms clumps of aromatic foliage and reaches a height of about 1-2 feet. In summer, it produces spikes of small blue or violet flowers that add a touch of color to the garden. Siberian catmint is known for its adaptability to different soil types and its ability to thrive in full sun or partial shade.

6. Nepeta x faassenii ‘Six Hills Giant’

Nepeta x faassenii ‘Six Hills Giant’ is a hybrid catmint that combines the best traits of Nepeta racemosa and Nepeta nepetella. It forms large mounds of aromatic gray-green leaves and grows up to 2-3 feet tall. In summer, it produces abundant spikes of lavender-blue flowers that attract pollinators. ‘Six Hills Giant’ is loved by gardeners for its vigorous growth and long-lasting blooms.

7. Nepeta subsessilis (Oriental Catmint)

Nepeta subsessilis, commonly known as Oriental catmint, is a perennial plant native to eastern Asia. It forms clumps of heart-shaped leaves and grows up to 2-3 feet tall. In summer, it produces spikes of large, tubular flowers in shades of pink or purple. Oriental catmint is valued for its ability to tolerate heat and humidity, making it an excellent choice for gardens in warmer climates.

In conclusion, Nepeta plants offer a wide variety of options for gardeners looking to add beauty and fragrance to their gardens. From the well-known common catnip to the showy large-flowered catmint, there is a Nepeta species for every garden style and preference. Whether you want to attract pollinators, repel pests, or simply enjoy the aromatic foliage, Nepeta plants are sure to delight both humans and feline friends alike. So why not consider adding some Nepeta plants to your garden and experience their charm firsthand?