What Are the Different Types of Malva Plant

Malva plants are a diverse group of flowering plants that belong to the family Malvaceae. With over 30 species in this genus, Malva plants are known for their beautiful flowers and medicinal properties. Each type of Malva plant has its own unique characteristics and uses. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of Malva plants and their distinguishing features.

1. Common Mallow (Malva sylvestris)

The Common Mallow, also known as High Mallow, is one of the most well-known types of Malva plants. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to three feet tall. The leaves of the Common Mallow are round and have toothed edges. This plant produces clusters of pink or purple flowers that bloom from late spring to summer.

Common Mallow has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its various health benefits. It is known for its soothing properties and is often used to treat digestive issues, respiratory problems, and skin irritations.

2. Dwarf Mallow (Malva neglecta)

As the name suggests, Dwarf Mallow is a smaller variety of Malva plant. It typically reaches a height of only six to twelve inches. This annual or biennial plant has lobed leaves that are deeply divided into five sections. The flowers of Dwarf Mallow are small and pale pink or white in color.

Dwarf Mallow is often considered a weed due to its ability to self-seed and spread rapidly. However, it also has some culinary uses. The young leaves can be added to salads or cooked as a vegetable. Additionally, the flowers can be used as a garnish for salads or desserts.

3. Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)

Musk Mallow is a perennial herbaceous plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It has deeply divided leaves with toothed edges. The flowers of Musk Mallow are usually pink, but they can also be white or lavender. They have a pleasant musky scent, which gives this plant its common name.

This type of Malva plant is often cultivated for its ornamental value. The flowers attract bees and butterflies, making it a popular choice for butterfly gardens. Musk Mallow is also known for its medicinal properties. It is used to alleviate coughs, sore throats, and digestive issues.

4. French Hollyhock (Malva verticillata)

French Hollyhock, also known as Chinese Mallow, is a tall annual or biennial plant that can reach heights of up to six feet. It has large, deeply lobed leaves and produces clusters of small white or pink flowers. French Hollyhock is native to Asia but has been naturalized in many parts of the world.

In traditional Chinese medicine, the roots of French Hollyhock are used to treat various ailments, including urinary tract infections and constipation. The young leaves are also edible and can be cooked or added to salads.

5. Tree Mallow (Malva arborea)

Tree Mallow is a perennial shrub that can grow up to six feet tall. It has palmate leaves with five to seven lobes and produces clusters of pink or purple flowers. Tree Mallow is native to the Canary Islands but has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant.

This type of Malva plant is well-suited to coastal gardens due to its tolerance for salt spray and strong winds. It attracts bees and butterflies and can provide a colorful addition to any garden.

6. Marsh Mallow (Althaea officinalis)

Although Marsh Mallow belongs to a different genus (Althaea), it is closely related to the Malva plants. This perennial herbaceous plant is native to Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. It has lobed leaves and produces clusters of pale pink or white flowers.

Marsh Mallow has a long history of medicinal use. The roots of this plant contain a substance called mucilage, which has soothing properties. It is often used to treat coughs, sore throats, and digestive issues. Additionally, Marsh Mallow is the original source of the confection known as marshmallow.

In conclusion, Malva plants encompass a wide range of species, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. From the soothing properties of Common Mallow to the ornamental value of Musk Mallow and French Hollyhock, these plants offer both beauty and medicinal benefits. Whether you are looking to enhance your garden or explore the world of herbal medicine, Malva plants are a fascinating group to consider.