What Are the Different Types of Lilikoi Plant

Lilikoi, also known as passion fruit, is a tropical fruit that is highly sought after for its unique flavor and aroma. It belongs to the genus Passiflora and is native to South America. There are several different types of lilikoi plants, each with its own distinct characteristics and qualities. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular types of lilikoi plants and what sets them apart.

1. Passiflora edulis

Passiflora edulis, commonly known as purple passion fruit, is perhaps the most well-known and widely cultivated type of lilikoi plant. It is characterized by its round or oval-shaped fruit with a dark purple or maroon skin. The flesh of the fruit is juicy and filled with small black seeds that are edible. Purple passion fruit has a tangy and sweet flavor, making it a popular choice for desserts, juices, and cocktails.

The vine of Passiflora edulis is vigorous and can grow up to 20 feet in length. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil to thrive. The plant produces beautiful white flowers with purple or pink centers that are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

2. Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata, also known as maypop, is a hardy lilikoi plant that is native to the southeastern United States. Unlike other types of lilikoi plants, maypop has a yellowish-green skin when ripe. The flesh is orange and filled with small black seeds. Maypop has a slightly tart flavor compared to other varieties.

The vine of Passiflora incarnata is known for its rapid growth and can reach up to 30 feet in length. It is a perennial plant that can withstand colder temperatures and is often found growing wild in fields and along roadsides. The flowers of maypop are large and showy with a white and purple color combination, making them a favorite among gardeners.

3. Passiflora ligularis

Passiflora ligularis, commonly known as sweet granadilla or grenadilla, is a lilikoi plant that is native to the Andean region of South America. It is characterized by its round or oval-shaped fruit with a yellow or orange skin when ripe. The flesh of the fruit is aromatic and sweet, with a flavor reminiscent of vanilla and tropical fruits.

The vine of Passiflora ligularis is not as vigorous as other types of lilikoi plants but can still reach a considerable length of around 15 feet. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil to thrive. The flowers of sweet granadilla are large and fragrant, attracting bees for pollination.

4. Passiflora quadrangularis

Passiflora quadrangularis, also known as giant granadilla or barbadine, is the largest type of lilikoi plant. It produces fruits that can grow up to 12 inches in diameter and weigh several pounds. The skin of the fruit is green or yellow when ripe, and the flesh is aromatic and sweet with a slightly acidic taste.

The vine of Passiflora quadrangularis is vigorous and can grow up to 50 feet in length. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil to thrive. The flowers of giant granadilla are large and showy with a white color, making them visually appealing.

5. Passiflora caerulea

Passiflora caerulea, commonly known as blue passion flower, is a lilikoi plant that is native to South America. It is characterized by its round or oval-shaped fruit with a yellow or orange skin when ripe. The flesh of the fruit is juicy and filled with small black seeds. Blue passion flower has a slightly tart flavor with hints of citrus.

The vine of Passiflora caerulea is relatively fast-growing and can reach up to 20 feet in length. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil to thrive. The flowers of blue passion flower are unique and striking, with a white color and a center that features a vibrant blue and purple combination.

In conclusion, lilikoi plants come in various types, each with its own distinct characteristics and qualities. From the popular purple passion fruit to the hardy maypop and the exotic sweet granadilla, there is a lilikoi plant for every taste and preference. Whether you enjoy their tangy and sweet flavor or appreciate their vibrant flowers, growing lilikoi plants can be a rewarding experience for any tropical fruit enthusiast.