What Are the Different Types of Leopard Plant

The leopard plant, also known as Ligularia, is a beautiful perennial that is native to East Asia. It is named after its distinctive leopard-like spotted foliage, which adds a unique touch to any garden or landscape. With its large leaves and vibrant flowers, the leopard plant is a popular choice among garden enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore the different types of leopard plant and how they can be incorporated into your garden.

Ligularia dentata

The most common type of leopard plant is Ligularia dentata. This variety features large, kidney-shaped leaves with dark green coloration and deep purple undersides. The leaves are heavily serrated and have a glossy appearance. Ligularia dentata produces tall flower stalks that are adorned with bright yellow daisy-like flowers in late summer or early fall.

One popular cultivar of Ligularia dentata is ‘Britt-Marie Crawford’. This variety has striking dark purple foliage that contrasts beautifully with its yellow flowers. Another cultivar, ‘Othello’, has even darker purple leaves and orange flowers. These varieties can add depth and drama to any garden bed or border.

Ligularia przewalskii

Ligularia przewalskii, also known as the Przewalski’s leopard plant, is another popular type of leopard plant. This variety has large, heart-shaped leaves that are a deep shade of green. The foliage is slightly hairy and has a rough texture. In late summer, Ligularia przewalskii produces tall spikes of bright yellow flowers that attract bees and butterflies.

One notable feature of Ligularia przewalskii is its ability to tolerate wet soils. It thrives in moist areas such as near ponds or water features. This makes it a great choice for creating a lush, tropical feel in your garden.

Ligularia stenocephala

Ligularia stenocephala, commonly known as the narrow-leaved leopard plant, is a more compact variety compared to its counterparts. It features long, lance-shaped leaves that have a dark green color and prominent veins. The foliage is less serrated than other types of leopard plants, giving it a sleek and elegant appearance.

In mid to late summer, Ligularia stenocephala produces tall flower spikes that are adorned with small, golden-yellow flowers. This variety is perfect for smaller gardens or containers, as its compact size allows it to fit in tight spaces without overpowering other plants.

Ligularia ‘The Rocket’

Ligularia ‘The Rocket’ is a hybrid variety that combines the best traits of different leopard plants. It features large, deeply lobed leaves that have a dark green color and purple undersides. The foliage has an attractive glossy sheen that adds visual interest to the plant.

One standout feature of Ligularia ‘The Rocket’ is its impressive height. It can reach up to 6 feet tall, making it a stunning focal point in any garden. In late summer, ‘The Rocket’ produces tall flower spikes that are adorned with bright yellow flowers. This variety adds vertical interest and creates a sense of drama in garden beds or borders.

Growing Leopard Plants

Leopard plants thrive in moist and partially shaded areas. They prefer rich, well-draining soil and benefit from regular watering, especially during dry spells. To promote healthy growth, apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weed growth.

These plants are relatively low-maintenance but may require occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged leaves. It is also important to monitor for pests such as slugs or snails, which can damage the foliage.

Leopard plants can be propagated through division or by collecting seeds from mature flower heads. Division is typically done in early spring or fall when the plant is dormant. Simply dig up the plant, separate the clumps, and replant them in their desired location.

In conclusion, the leopard plant, or Ligularia, offers a variety of options to choose from when it comes to adding this stunning perennial to your garden. Whether you opt for the classic Ligularia dentata or explore other varieties like Ligularia przewalskii or Ligularia ‘The Rocket’, these plants are sure to make a statement with their unique foliage and vibrant flowers. With their love for moist soil and partial shade, leopard plants are an excellent choice for creating lush and dramatic garden beds or borders.