What Are the Different Types of Ice Plant

Ice plant, also known as Delosperma, is a low-growing succulent that is popular for its beautiful and vibrant flowers. This plant gets its name from the glistening appearance of its leaves, which resemble tiny ice crystals. Native to South Africa, ice plants are well-adapted to dry and arid conditions, making them an excellent choice for gardens in hot climates. With their stunning blooms and easy maintenance, ice plants have become a favorite among gardeners worldwide. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of ice plants available.

1. Delosperma cooperi

Delosperma cooperi is one of the most common and widely grown types of ice plant. It features fleshy, triangular leaves that form dense mats on the ground. The leaves are light green in color and covered with glistening trichomes, giving them a frosted appearance. During the summer months, this ice plant produces an abundance of daisy-like flowers in shades of pink or purple. These flowers attract butterflies and bees, making it a great choice for pollinator gardens.

2. Delosperma nubigenum

Delosperma nubigenum, also known as yellow ice plant or hardy ice plant, is a hardy perennial that can withstand cold temperatures. Unlike other ice plants, it has bright yellow flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers contrast beautifully against the succulent green leaves. This type of ice plant is perfect for rock gardens or as ground cover in areas with poor soil conditions.

3. Delosperma echinatum

Delosperma echinatum is a unique variety of ice plant with cylindrical leaves covered in small spines, giving it a distinctive appearance. Native to Namibia, this plant is well-suited for desert-like conditions. It produces small, star-shaped yellow flowers that bloom throughout the summer months. Delosperma echinatum is an excellent choice for those looking for a more unconventional ice plant to add to their collection.

4. Delosperma ‘Fire Spinner’

Delosperma ‘Fire Spinner’ is a hybrid ice plant that offers a spectacular display of colors. This variety features tricolor flowers that change color as they mature. The blooms start as orange, then transition to pink, and eventually fade to white. This color-changing effect creates a striking visual impact in any garden. With its long blooming season and drought tolerance, ‘Fire Spinner’ is a popular choice among gardeners looking for a vibrant and low-maintenance plant.

5. Delosperma bosseranum

Delosperma bosseranum, also known as granite ice plant, is a native of Madagascar. It is characterized by its small, succulent leaves that have a rough texture, resembling granite stones. The leaves are bluish-green in color and form dense mats on the ground. During the summer months, it produces bright yellow flowers with orange centers. Delosperma bosseranum is an excellent choice for rock gardens or as a ground cover in dry areas.

6. Delosperma congestum

Delosperma congestum, commonly known as Cape ice plant, is a fast-growing succulent with thick, fleshy leaves that look like little green fingers. It forms dense mats that spread quickly and can cover large areas. This type of ice plant produces pink or purple flowers with yellow centers from spring to fall. Delosperma congestum is highly adaptable and can thrive in various soil conditions, making it suitable for both coastal gardens and inland landscapes.

7. Delosperma cooperi ‘Jewel of Desert’

Delosperma cooperi ‘Jewel of Desert’ is a compact ice plant variety that offers an abundance of vibrant flowers. It has slender, triangular leaves with a glossy appearance. This hybrid ice plant produces flowers in shades of pink, purple, orange, and yellow. The flowers are larger than those of other ice plant varieties and bloom profusely from spring to fall. Delosperma cooperi ‘Jewel of Desert’ is an excellent choice for containers, borders, or rock gardens.

In conclusion, ice plants are a diverse group of succulents known for their hardiness and stunning blooms. From the classic Delosperma cooperi to the unique Delosperma echinatum, there is an ice plant variety to suit every garden. Whether you’re looking for a ground cover, a rock garden accent, or a colorful addition to your containers, ice plants are a fantastic choice. With their ability to withstand drought and thrive in arid conditions, these plants offer both beauty and resilience. Consider adding some ice plants to your garden to enjoy their vibrant colors and low maintenance nature.