Updated: July 7, 2023

Hostas are a popular choice for gardeners looking to add beauty and elegance to their outdoor space. With their lush foliage and variety of colors, these plants can create a stunning display in any garden. But did you know that there are actually many different types of hostas? In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of hosta plants and discuss their unique characteristics.

1. Green-Leafed Hostas

Green-leafed hostas are the most common type of hosta plant. They have large, heart-shaped leaves that come in various shades of green. These varieties are known for their durability and ability to thrive in shady areas. Some popular green-leafed hostas include ‘Sum and Substance’ and ‘Francee’.

  • Sum and Substance: This hosta is well-known for its enormous leaves, which can reach up to 2 feet in length. It has a bright yellow-green color that adds a vibrant touch to any garden.
  • Francee: With its dark green leaves and creamy white margins, Francee is a classic choice for gardeners. It is a compact variety that works well as a border plant or in containers.

2. Blue-Leafed Hostas

Blue-leafed hostas are highly sought after for their unique coloration. The leaves of these plants have a blue-gray hue that adds a cool and calming effect to the garden. Blue hostas are often preferred for their ability to withstand more direct sunlight compared to other varieties. Some popular blue-leafed hostas include ‘Halcyon’ and ‘Blue Angel’.

  • Halcyon: This hosta has thick, slug-resistant leaves with a powdery blue color. It forms an attractive mound and produces lavender flowers in the summer.
  • Blue Angel: As one of the largest blue hostas, Blue Angel is a statement plant in any garden. Its large, heart-shaped leaves have a blue-green color and are complemented by pale lavender flowers.

3. Variegated Hostas

Variegated hostas are known for their striking foliage patterns. These plants have leaves that feature different colors, including shades of green, yellow, white, and even blue. The variegation can be in the form of streaks, spots, or margins. Some popular variegated hostas include ‘Patriot’ and ‘August Moon’.

  • Patriot: This hosta has bold, dark green leaves with wide, pure white margins. It creates a strong contrast in the garden and is particularly effective when planted in groups.
  • August Moon: With its bright yellow leaves and slightly wavy edges, August Moon adds a pop of color to any shady area. It is a vigorous grower and can quickly fill empty spaces in the garden.

4. Miniature Hostas

If you have limited space or are looking to create a charming miniature garden, miniature hostas are an ideal choice. These hostas are much smaller in size compared to other varieties and often have intricate leaf patterns. Some popular miniature hostas include ‘Blue Mouse Ears’ and ‘Tiny Tears’.

  • Blue Mouse Ears: This hosta lives up to its name with its small, rounded leaves that resemble tiny mouse ears. It has a blue-green color and produces lavender flowers in the summer.
  • Tiny Tears: As one of the smallest hostas available, Tiny Tears forms a dense clump of tiny, lance-shaped leaves. It is perfect for rock gardens or as a border plant.

5. Fragrant Hostas

In addition to their visual appeal, some hosta plants also offer a delightful fragrance. Fragrant hostas have flowers that emit a pleasant scent, making them a great addition to gardens near seating areas or walkways. Some popular fragrant hostas include ‘Guacamole’ and ‘Stained Glass’.

  • Guacamole: This hosta has large, chartreuse leaves with dark green margins. It produces pale lavender flowers that have a sweet fragrance reminiscent of avocados.
  • Stained Glass: With its vibrant gold leaves and dark green margins, Stained Glass is a captivating hosta. It produces fragrant white flowers in the summer and adds a touch of elegance to any garden.

In conclusion, hostas come in a wide range of varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. From the classic green-leafed hostas to the striking variegated and miniature types, there is a hosta plant to suit every gardener’s taste and garden style. Whether you prefer the cool blue hues or the vibrant colors of variegated hostas, these plants are sure to enhance the beauty of your outdoor space. So, why not consider adding some hostas to your garden and enjoy their lush foliage and captivating charm?