Updated: June 29, 2023

Heliconia plants are a stunning addition to any garden or indoor space. With their vibrant colors and unique shapes, they add a tropical touch wherever they are placed. But did you know that there are several different types of heliconia plants? In this article, we will explore some of the most popular varieties of heliconia and their characteristics.

1. Heliconia Rostrata

Also known as the hanging lobster claw or false bird-of-paradise, Heliconia rostrata is one of the most recognizable types of heliconia plants. Its vibrant red bracts resemble the beak of a bird and can reach up to 3 feet in length. This variety is native to Central America and thrives in warm, tropical climates. In addition to its stunning appearance, Heliconia rostrata also attracts hummingbirds, making it a favorite among bird enthusiasts.

2. Heliconia Psittacorum

Heliconia psittacorum, also known as parrot’s beak or parakeet flower, is another popular variety of heliconia. It features bright yellow or orange bracts with green tips, resembling the beak of a parrot. Native to the Caribbean and South America, this plant prefers warm and humid conditions. Heliconia psittacorum is often used in floral arrangements due to its long-lasting flowers.

3. Heliconia Wagneriana

Heliconia wagneriana, commonly known as the giant lobster claw or hanging heliconia, is a striking variety that can grow up to 20 feet tall. Its large red bracts with yellow tips create a dramatic display in any garden. Native to the Amazon rainforest, this plant requires high humidity and plenty of sunlight to thrive. Due to its size, Heliconia wagneriana is best suited for larger gardens or as a focal point in a landscaping project.

4. Heliconia Caribaea

Heliconia caribaea, also known as the cigar flower or wild plantain, is a popular choice for tropical gardens. It features bright orange bracts with yellow tips that resemble a lit cigar, hence its common name. Native to the Caribbean and Central America, this plant is highly adaptable and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Heliconia caribaea is often used as a border plant or as part of a mixed planting scheme.

5. Heliconia Bihai

Heliconia bihai, commonly referred to as the lobster claw or false bird-of-paradise, is a versatile variety that comes in many different colors. Its bracts can be red, yellow, orange, or a combination of these colors. Native to the tropical regions of South America, this plant requires a warm and humid climate to thrive. Heliconia bihai is often used as an accent plant or as part of a tropical garden design.

6. Heliconia Psittacorum x Spathtails

Heliconia psittacorum x spathtails is a hybrid variety that combines the best characteristics of both parent plants. It features vibrant red bracts with green tips and long-lasting flowers. This variety is well-suited for both indoor and outdoor cultivation, making it a popular choice among heliconia enthusiasts. Heliconia psittacorum x spathtails requires regular watering and bright light to flourish.

Conclusion

Heliconia plants are a stunning addition to any garden or indoor space. With their vibrant colors and unique shapes, they add a touch of tropical beauty wherever they are placed. Whether you prefer the hanging lobster claw of Heliconia rostrata or the parrot’s beak of Heliconia psittacorum, there is a heliconia variety to suit every taste. Consider adding these magnificent plants to your collection and enjoy the beauty they bring to your surroundings.