What Are the Different Types of Heartleaf Ice Plant

The heartleaf ice plant, also known as the Delosperma cooperi, is a popular succulent that is native to South Africa. Its unique leaves and vibrant flowers make it a favorite among gardeners and plant enthusiasts. There are several different types of heartleaf ice plants, each with its own distinct characteristics and features. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of heartleaf ice plants and learn more about their individual traits.

1. Delosperma cooperi

The Delosperma cooperi is the most well-known and widely cultivated type of heartleaf ice plant. It features succulent leaves that are shaped like hearts, hence its common name. The leaves are thick and fleshy, which allows the plant to store water in dry conditions. The flowers of the Delosperma cooperi are bright purple or magenta and bloom from late spring to early fall. This variety is highly resistant to drought and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.

2. Delosperma nubigenum

The Delosperma nubigenum, also known as the yellow ice plant, is another popular type of heartleaf ice plant. Unlike the Delosperma cooperi, this variety has yellow flowers that bloom in abundance during the summer months. The leaves of the Delosperma nubigenum are small and triangular in shape, creating a dense mat of foliage. This variety is particularly well-suited for rock gardens or as ground cover due to its low-growing habit.

3. Delosperma congestum

The Delosperma congestum, commonly referred to as the pink carpet, is a type of heartleaf ice plant that produces vibrant pink flowers. This variety forms a tight carpet-like mat with succulent leaves that are green-gray in color. The flowers of the Delosperma congestum appear in early summer and continue blooming until late fall, attracting bees and butterflies. This variety is best suited for sunny locations with well-draining soil.

4. Delosperma basuticum

The Delosperma basuticum, also known as the Basuto ice plant, is a type of heartleaf ice plant that features bright orange or yellow flowers. This variety has narrow, cylindrical leaves that are blue-green in color. The flowers of the Delosperma basuticum bloom in clusters and create a stunning display during the summer months. This variety is drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping.

5. Delosperma dyeri

The Delosperma dyeri, commonly known as the pink carpet ice plant, is a type of heartleaf ice plant that produces vibrant pink flowers with white centers. This variety has triangular-shaped leaves that are gray-green in color. The flowers of the Delosperma dyeri bloom from spring to summer and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. This variety is well-suited for rock gardens or as ground cover due to its low-growing habit.

6. Delosperma bosseranum

The Delosperma bosseranum, also known as the lavender ice plant, is a type of heartleaf ice plant that features lavender-colored flowers. This variety has thick, fleshy leaves that are bluish-green in color. The flowers of the Delosperma bosseranum bloom from late spring to early fall and are highly attractive to bees and butterflies. This variety is drought-tolerant and can withstand hot, dry conditions.

7. Delosperma echinatum

The Delosperma echinatum, commonly referred to as the pickle plant, is a unique type of heartleaf ice plant that has cylindrical leaves covered in tiny bristles. This variety produces yellow flowers with white centers during the summer months. The leaves of the Delosperma echinatum have a distinct pickle-like appearance, hence its common name. This variety is drought-tolerant and can thrive in sandy or gravelly soil.

In conclusion, the heartleaf ice plant comes in various types, each with its own unique characteristics and beauty. From the vibrant purple flowers of the Delosperma cooperi to the bright yellow blooms of the Delosperma nubigenum, there is a heartleaf ice plant for every garden and landscape. Whether you’re looking for ground cover, rock garden plants, or drought-tolerant options, these different types of heartleaf ice plants offer a wide range of options to choose from. Adding these stunning succulents to your garden will undoubtedly bring color and interest to any space.