What Are the Different Types of Grape Plant

Grapes are one of the most popular fruits around the world. These fruits are enjoyed in various forms such as jams, jellies, and wines. The grape plant is a woody perennial that belongs to the Vitaceae family. There are several different types of grape plants that are grown for their fruit, leaves, or ornamental value. In this article, we will explore the different types of grape plants.

Table Grapes

Table grapes are grapes that are grown specifically for eating fresh. They are usually larger and sweeter than other types of grapes. Table grapes come in several different colors, including green, red, and black. Some popular varieties of table grapes include:

• Thompson Seedless: A green grape variety that is seedless and sweet.
• Flame Seedless: A red grape variety that is seedless and has a slightly tart flavor.
• Red Globe: A large red grape variety that is sweet and juicy.
• Concord: A blue-black grape variety that is commonly used for juice and jelly.

Wine Grapes

Wine grapes are grapes that are grown specifically for making wine. They have a higher sugar content than table grapes, which makes them better suited for fermenting into alcohol. Wine grapes come in several different varieties, each with its own unique flavor profile. Some popular wine grape varieties include:

• Cabernet Sauvignon: A red wine grape that produces a full-bodied wine with flavors of black currant and cedar.
• Chardonnay: A white wine grape that produces a dry wine with flavors of apple and pear.
• Pinot Noir: A red wine grape that produces a light-bodied wine with flavors of cherry and raspberry.
• Riesling: A white wine grape that produces a sweet wine with flavors of apricot and honey.

Ornamental Grapes

Ornamental grapes are grown for their beautiful foliage and flowers. They are usually not grown for their fruit, as they are not edible or have a poor taste. Ornamental grape plants come in several different varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular ornamental grape varieties include:

• Autumn Flame: A red-leaved grapevine that produces bright red leaves in the fall.
• Purpurea: A purple-leaved grapevine that produces deep purple leaves throughout the growing season.
• Variegata: A green and white-leaved grapevine that produces variegated foliage.

FAQ

Can table grapes be used to make wine?

Yes, table grapes can be used to make wine, but they are not typically used because they have a lower sugar content than wine grapes.

Are ornamental grapes edible?

Ornamental grapes are usually not grown for their fruit, as they are either not edible or have a poor taste.

How long does it take for grape plants to produce fruit?

Grape plants typically take 2-3 years to produce fruit after being planted.

Do grape plants need full sun?

Yes, grape plants need full sun in order to grow and produce fruit.

Can I grow grape plants indoors?

While it is possible to grow grape plants indoors, they need a lot of space and sunlight, making it difficult to grow them successfully in most indoor environments.

In conclusion, there are several different types of grape plants that are grown for their fruit, leaves, or ornamental value. Table grapes are grown specifically for eating fresh, while wine grapes are grown for making wine. Ornamental grapes are grown for their beautiful foliage and flowers. Regardless of the type of grape plant you choose to grow, they all require full sun and ample space to thrive.