Updated: April 13, 2023

Gayfeather, also known as Liatris, is an elegant and vibrant perennial plant that blooms in late summer and early fall. It is a popular choice for gardeners because of its long-lasting flowers and its ability to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. There are different types of gayfeather plants, each with unique characteristics that make them stand out. In this article, we will explore the different types of gayfeather plants.

1. Liatris Spicata

Liatris spicata, also known as dense blazing star or marsh blazing star, is a native plant to North America. It has pink or purple flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are arranged in spikes and can grow up to 5 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, growing up to 2 feet long. Liatris spicata prefers moist soil and full sun exposure.

2. Liatris Pycnostachya

Liatris pycnostachya, commonly known as prairie blazing star, is a native plant to North America. It has lavender-pink flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are arranged in dense spikes that can grow up to 4 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, growing up to 2 feet long. Liatris pycnostachya prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure.

3. Liatris Ligulistylis

Liatris ligulistylis, also known as meadow blazing star or Kansas gayfeather, is a native plant to North America. It has pink or purple flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are arranged in spikes that can grow up to 4 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, growing up to 2 feet long. Liatris ligulistylis prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure.

4. Liatris Aspera

Liatris aspera, commonly known as rough blazing star, is a native plant to North America. It has purple flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are arranged in spikes that can grow up to 5 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, growing up to 2 feet long. Liatris aspera prefers dry soil and full sun exposure.

5. Liatris Microcephala

Liatris microcephala, also known as small-headed gayfeather or lilac gayfeather, is a native plant to North America. It has lavender-pink flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are arranged in spikes that can grow up to 2 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, growing up to 1 foot long. Liatris microcephala prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure.

6. Liatris Callilepis

Liatris callilepis, commonly known as autumn blazing star or tall gayfeather, is a native plant to North America. It has purple flowers that bloom from August to October. The flowers are arranged in spikes that can grow up to 6 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, growing up to 3 feet long. Liatris callilepis prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure.

In addition to their different characteristics, all types of gayfeather plants are easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. They are also resistant to pests and diseases.

FAQ

How do I plant gayfeather?

Gayfeather plants prefer well-draining soil and full sun exposure. Plant them in spring or fall, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Water them well after planting, and then water them once a week until they are established.

How often should I water gayfeather?

Gayfeather plants prefer moist soil, but they do not like to be overwatered. Water them once a week or when the soil feels dry to the touch.

How do I prune gayfeather?

Cut back the dead flowers and stems in late fall or early spring. This will encourage new growth and help keep the plant healthy.

Do gayfeather plants attract bees and butterflies?

Yes, gayfeather plants are a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds because of their vibrant flowers.

In conclusion, gayfeather plants are a beautiful addition to any garden because of their long-lasting flowers and ability to attract pollinators. With different types to choose from, gardeners can select the one that best suits their preferences and growing conditions. Whether you choose Liatris spicata, Liatris pycnostachya, Liatris ligulistylis, Liatris aspera, Liatris microcephala, or Liatris callilepis, you can be sure that you are getting a stunning plant that requires minimal maintenance.