The dwarf umbrella plant, also known as Schefflera arboricola, is a popular houseplant that belongs to the Araliaceae family. These plants are native to Taiwan and Hainan Island in Southern China. The name “dwarf umbrella plant” refers to its leaves that resemble the shape of an umbrella.
There are different types of dwarf umbrella plants based on their leaf color, size, and shape. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common types.
1. Green Dwarf Umbrella Plant
The green dwarf umbrella plant is the most common type. It has glossy green leaves that grow up to 8 inches long and have seven to nine leaflets. This type of plant can grow up to 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide when grown in ideal conditions.
2. Variegated Dwarf Umbrella Plant
The variegated dwarf umbrella plant has leaves with yellow or white edges. The variegation can range from light to dark, depending on the plant’s exposure to light. This type of plant grows slower than the green dwarf umbrella plant, but it is just as hardy.
3. Gold Capella Dwarf Umbrella Plant
The gold capella dwarf umbrella plant has bright yellow-green leaves that are glossy and oval-shaped. The leaves grow up to 8 inches long and have five to nine leaflets. This type of plant is smaller than the green dwarf umbrella plant, growing only up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
4. Trinette Dwarf Umbrella Plant
The trinette dwarf umbrella plant has green and yellow variegated leaves with a white edge. The leaves grow up to 6 inches long and have five to seven leaflets. This type of plant is smaller than the green dwarf umbrella plant, growing up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
5. Arboricola Compacta Dwarf Umbrella Plant
The arboricola compacta dwarf umbrella plant has small, round leaves that are green and glossy. This type of plant is smaller than the other types, growing only up to 2 feet tall and 1.5 feet wide. This plant is perfect for small spaces or a tabletop.
These are just some of the most common types of dwarf umbrella plants. There are many more varieties available in the market, each with unique characteristics.
How to Care for Dwarf Umbrella Plants
Dwarf umbrella plants are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for your dwarf umbrella plant:
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Light: Dwarf umbrella plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can also grow in low light conditions, but their growth will be slower.
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Watering: Water your dwarf umbrella plant once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
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Humidity: Dwarf umbrella plants prefer high humidity levels. You can increase humidity by placing a tray of water near the plant or using a humidifier.
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Fertilizer: Fertilize your dwarf umbrella plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.
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Pruning: Prune your dwarf umbrella plant regularly to maintain its shape and size. You can also propagate it by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in water or soil.
FAQ
Can dwarf umbrella plants be grown outdoors?
Dwarf umbrella plants can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10-12. They prefer partial shade and well-draining soil.
Are dwarf umbrella plants toxic to pets?
Yes, dwarf umbrella plants are toxic to pets if ingested. Keep them out of reach of pets and children.
Why are the leaves of my dwarf umbrella plant turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can be a sign of overwatering, underwatering, or too much direct sunlight. Check the soil moisture level and adjust watering accordingly. Move the plant to a spot with less direct sunlight.
In conclusion, dwarf umbrella plants are a great addition to any indoor space. With proper care, they can thrive and add beauty to your home or office. Choose the type that suits your preference and enjoy its unique characteristics.
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