Creeping Charlie, also known as Ground Ivy, is a common perennial plant that belongs to the mint family. It is a low-growing weed that can be found in lawns, gardens, and landscapes. There are several types of creeping charlie plants, each with its unique characteristics and features. In this article, we will explore the different types of creeping charlie plants, their growth habits, and how to control them.
Types of Creeping Charlie Plants
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Common Creeping Charlie – The most common type of creeping charlie plant is the Glechoma hederacea. It has round or kidney-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. The leaves are usually green, but they can sometimes have a purplish tint. This variety has a shallow root system and spreads by stems that root at the nodes.
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Variegated Creeping Charlie – The Variegated creeping charlie has leaves that are similar to the common creeping charlie plant but with white margins. It grows up to 6 inches tall and is often used as a ground cover plant.
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Golden Creeping Charlie – The Golden creeping charlie has bright green leaves with a golden-yellow center. It can grow up to 8 inches tall and spreads quickly by rooting at the nodes.
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Nepalese Creeping Charlie – The Nepalese creeping charlie has small green leaves with purple flowers. It is often used as a medicinal herb in Nepal.
Growth Habits of Creeping Charlie Plants
Creeping charlie plants are low-growing weeds that spread quickly by producing runners that root at the nodes. They prefer moist soil and can thrive in both sun and shade. They produce small purple flowers in late spring or early summer, which attract bees and other pollinators.
Controlling Creeping Charlie Plants
Creeping charlie plants can quickly take over a lawn or garden, making them difficult to control. Here are some ways to control creeping charlie plants:
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Hand-Pulling – Small infestations of creeping charlie plants can be removed by hand-pulling. It is essential to remove the entire plant, including the roots, to prevent regrowth.
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Mowing – Regular mowing can help control creeping charlie plants by preventing them from producing flowers and setting seed.
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Herbicides – Herbicides can be used to control creeping charlie plants. Selective herbicides that target broadleaf weeds are effective in controlling creeping charlie plants without harming the grass. Non-selective herbicides can also be used, but they will kill all vegetation in the area.
FAQ
Is Creeping Charlie plant poisonous?
Creeping Charlie plant is not poisonous to humans but can cause stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
Can Creeping Charlie plant be used for anything?
Yes, Creeping Charlie plant has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as respiratory problems, arthritis, and inflammation.
How do I prevent Creeping Charlie plant from spreading?
The best way to prevent Creeping Charlie plant from spreading is to maintain a healthy lawn or garden. This includes regular mowing, fertilizing, and watering. Also, avoid over-watering and over-fertilizing, as this can create ideal conditions for the plant to thrive.
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