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What Are the Different Types of Coffee Bean Plant

Updated: June 29, 2022

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, with millions of people enjoying a cup of coffee every day. But did you know that there are different types of coffee bean plants? In this article, we will discuss the various types of coffee beans and their unique characteristics.

Arabica Coffee Beans

Arabica coffee beans are the most popular type of coffee bean worldwide, accounting for approximately 60% of global coffee production. These beans are grown at high altitudes, usually above 2,000 feet, and require specific growing conditions to thrive. Arabica coffee beans are known for their complex flavor profile, which can range from sweet and fruity to nutty and chocolaty.

Robusta Coffee Beans

Robusta coffee beans are the second most popular type of coffee bean after Arabica. They are grown at lower altitudes than Arabica, usually between sea level and 2,000 feet. Robusta beans have a more significant caffeine content than Arabica beans, making them a popular choice for espresso blends. The flavor profile of Robusta beans is generally more bitter and earthy than Arabica.

Liberica Coffee Beans

Liberica coffee beans are less well-known than Arabica and Robusta beans. They account for less than 2% of global coffee production and are primarily grown in Asia and West Africa. Liberica beans have a distinct flavor profile that some describe as smoky or woody. They are also larger than other types of coffee beans, with a unique shape that sets them apart.

Excelsa Coffee Beans

Excelsa coffee beans are another lesser-known type of coffee bean. They make up around 7% of global coffee production and are primarily grown in Southeast Asia. Excelsa beans have a tart and fruity flavor profile that some compare to dark cherries or blackberries. They are also known for their high acidity levels and are often used in coffee blends to add complexity.

Geisha (or Gesha) Coffee Beans

Geisha coffee beans are a relatively new addition to the coffee world. They were first discovered in Ethiopia and later made their way to Panama, where they gained popularity for their unique flavor profile. Geisha beans have a delicate and floral taste, with hints of jasmine and bergamot. They are also known for their high price point, with some specialty coffees selling for hundreds of dollars per pound.

In conclusion, there are several types of coffee bean plants that produce the beans we use to make our favorite drink. Each type has its unique flavor profile and growing conditions, which contribute to the taste and quality of the coffee.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the most popular type of coffee bean?

Arabica coffee beans are the most popular type of coffee bean worldwide, accounting for approximately 60% of global coffee production.

Which type of coffee bean has the most caffeine?

Robusta coffee beans have a higher caffeine content than Arabica beans.

What is the flavor profile of Liberica coffee beans?

Liberica beans have a distinct flavor profile that some describe as smoky or woody.

What is the price range for Geisha coffee beans?

Geisha coffee beans are known for their high price point, with some specialty coffees selling for hundreds of dollars per pound.