What Are the Different Types of Cleyera Plant

Cleyera (Cleyera japonica) is an evergreen shrub that originated from Japan and China. It is a popular ornamental plant because of its beautiful foliage and ease of maintenance. Cleyera plants have glossy, leathery leaves that come in different colors and sizes. In this article, we will discuss the different types of cleyera plants that you can choose from for your garden.

Types of Cleyera Plants

1. Cleyera japonica

The most common type of cleyera is the Cleyera japonica, also known as Japanese cleyera or sakaki. This variety grows up to 20 feet tall and has dark green, glossy leaves that are about 3 inches long. It produces small, fragrant white flowers in the spring and red berries in the fall.

2. Cleyera ochnacea

Cleyera ochnacea, also known as Taiwan cleyera or mountain tallowwood, is a smaller variety that grows up to 6 feet tall. It has dark green, glossy leaves that are slightly smaller than those of C. japonica. It produces small, fragrant white flowers in the spring and orange-red berries in the fall.

3. Cleyera trichocarpa

Cleyera trichocarpa, also known as hairyfruit cleyera, is a rare variety that is native to China. It grows up to 15 feet tall and has dark green, glossy leaves that are about 5 inches long. It produces small, fragrant white flowers in the spring and red berries in the fall.

4. Cleyera macrophylla

Cleyera macrophylla, also known as big-leaved cleyera or ironwood, is a larger variety that can grow up to 30 feet tall. It has large, dark green, glossy leaves that are about 6 inches long. It produces small, fragrant white flowers in the spring and red berries in the fall.

How to Care for Cleyera Plants

Cleyera plants are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for your cleyera plants:

• Light: Cleyera plants prefer partial shade but can tolerate full sun or full shade.
• Water: Water your cleyera plant regularly, especially during the summer months. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
• Soil: Cleyera plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Fertilizer: Feed your cleyera plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer.
• Pruning: Prune your cleyera plant in the late winter or early spring to promote new growth and maintain its shape.

FAQ

Are cleyera plants poisonous?

Yes, cleyera plants are toxic to humans and pets if ingested.

Do cleyera plants attract pests?

Cleyera plants are generally resistant to pests but can attract spider mites and scale insects.

Can cleyera plants be grown indoors?

Cleyera plants can be grown indoors as long as they have access to bright, indirect sunlight.

When is the best time to plant cleyera?

The best time to plant cleyera is in the spring or fall when temperatures are mild.

How often should I fertilize my cleyera plant?

Fertilize your cleyera plant once every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

In conclusion, cleyera plants are a great addition to any garden because of their attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements. Whether you choose the common C. japonica or a rare variety like C. trichocarpa, these plants are sure to add beauty to your landscape. Remember to follow the care tips above to keep your cleyera plant healthy and thriving.