What Are the Different Types of Clematis Plant

Clematis is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is a popular garden plant due to its beautiful flowers and easy-to-grow nature. There are different types of clematis plants available, which come in various colors, shapes, and sizes. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common types of clematis plants you can grow in your garden.

1. Large-flowered Clematis

Large-flowered clematis plants are known for their big, showy flowers that can be up to 6-8 inches in diameter. These plants are available in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, blue, purple, and white. Some popular varieties of large-flowered clematis include ‘Nelly Moser,’ ‘Henryi,’ and ‘The President.’

2. Small-flowered Clematis

Small-flowered clematis plants have smaller flowers than the large-flowered varieties, but they make up for it with their abundance of blooms. These plants can have hundreds of flowers on a single vine and are perfect for covering a trellis or fence. Some common types of small-flowered clematis include ‘Armandii,’ ‘Alpina,’ and ‘Montana.’

3. Evergreen Clematis

Evergreen clematis is a type of clematis plant that retains its leaves all year round. These plants are great for adding greenery to your garden during the winter months when most other plants go dormant. Some popular varieties of evergreen clematis include ‘Avalanche,’ ‘Apple Blossom,’ and ‘Freckles.’

4. Herbaceous Clematis

Herbaceous clematis is a type of clematis plant that dies back to the ground every winter and regrows in the spring. These plants are great for adding color to your garden in the summer months and are often used as ground cover or in container gardens. Some common types of herbaceous clematis include ‘Integrifolia,’ ‘Recta,’ and ‘Tangutica.’

5. Clematis Viticella

Clematis viticella is a type of clematis plant that is known for its small, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in the summer months. These plants are great for adding a pop of color to your garden and are often used as climbers or ground cover. Some popular varieties of clematis viticella include ‘Etoile Violette,’ ‘Venosa Violacea,’ and ‘Polish Spirit.’

6. Texensis Clematis

Texensis clematis is a type of clematis plant that is native to Texas and Mexico. These plants have small, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of red, pink, and white. They are great for adding color to your garden in the summer months and are often used as climbers or ground cover. Some common types of texensis clematis include ‘Duchess of Albany,’ ‘Princess Diana,’ and ‘Etoile Rose.’

7. Sweet Autumn Clematis

Sweet autumn clematis is a type of clematis plant that blooms in late summer and early fall. These plants have small, white flowers that are highly fragrant and attract butterflies and bees. They are great for covering walls or trellises and can grow up to 30 feet tall. Some popular varieties of sweet autumn clematis include ‘Paniculata,’ ‘Terniflora,’ and ‘Climbing Summer Snow.’

In conclusion, there are many different types of clematis plants available, each with their own unique characteristics. By choosing the right type of clematis for your garden, you can add beauty and color to your outdoor space throughout the year.

FAQ

How do I care for my clematis plant?

Clematis plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They should be watered regularly and fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring, depending on the type of clematis.

Can clematis be grown in containers?

Yes, clematis can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system. The container should also have drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating in the soil.

Are clematis plants toxic to pets?

Yes, clematis plants are toxic to pets if ingested. It is important to keep pets away from the plant and seek veterinary attention immediately if they consume any part of the plant.