What Are the Different Types of Barbados Cherry Plant

Barbados cherry, also known as Acerola cherry, is a tropical fruit-bearing shrub that is prized for its delicious and nutritious fruits. The plant is native to the West Indies and parts of Central and South America, but it is now grown in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Barbados cherry plants are popular among gardeners for their attractive foliage, beautiful flowers, and of course, their tasty fruits. There are several different types of Barbados cherry plants that vary in terms of fruit size, flavor, and growth habits. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of Barbados cherry plants.

1. Common Barbados Cherry (Malpighia emarginata)

The common Barbados cherry plant is the most widely grown variety of Barbados cherry. It is a small to medium-sized shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. The plant produces small red fruits that are high in vitamin C and have a tangy-sweet flavor. The common Barbados cherry plant is relatively easy to grow and is well-suited for tropical and subtropical climates.

2. Dwarf Barbados Cherry (Malpighia glabra)

The dwarf Barbados cherry plant is a compact variety that is ideal for small gardens or containers. It typically reaches a height of 3 to 4 feet and produces slightly smaller fruits compared to the common variety. Despite its smaller size, the dwarf Barbados cherry plant still packs a punch when it comes to flavor and nutrition.

3. C Dwarf Barbados Cherry (Malpighia coccigera)

The C dwarf Barbados cherry plant is a miniature version of the common variety, reaching only 2 to 3 feet in height. This type of Barbados cherry plant is often grown as an ornamental shrub due to its dense foliage and attractive appearance. While the fruits of the C dwarf variety are smaller than other types, they are still highly nutritious and delicious.

4. Big Red Barbados Cherry (Malpighia glabra ‘Big Red’)

As the name suggests, the Big Red Barbados cherry plant produces larger fruits than other varieties. The fruits are deep red in color and have a rich, sweet flavor that is highly sought after by fruit enthusiasts. This variety of Barbados cherry plant requires a bit more space to grow due to its larger size, but the delicious fruits make it worth the extra effort.

5. Variegated Barbados Cherry (Malpighia emarginata ‘Variegata’)

The variegated Barbados cherry plant is prized for its unique foliage, which features striking green and white variegation. This type of Barbados cherry plant adds a decorative element to any garden or landscape while still producing tasty fruits that are rich in vitamin C. The variegated variety requires similar growing conditions as the common Barbados cherry plant but offers an added aesthetic appeal.

6. Przybylski Dwarf Barbados Cherry (Malpighia coccigera ‘Przybylski’)

The Przybylski dwarf Barbados cherry plant is a rare cultivar that is highly valued for its compact size and abundant fruit production. This variety reaches a height of only 2 feet and produces a generous crop of small but flavorful cherries. The Przybylski dwarf Barbados cherry plant is perfect for small gardens, patios, or balconies where space may be limited.

In conclusion, Barbados cherry plants come in various types and cultivars, each offering unique characteristics in terms of size, flavor, and growth habits. Whether you prefer a compact shrub for a container garden or a larger variety for a fruit orchard, there is a type of Barbados cherry plant to suit your needs. By selecting the right variety and providing proper care, you can enjoy the beauty and bounty of Barbados cherries in your own backyard.