What Are the Different Types of Balsam Plant

Balsam plants, also known as Impatiens, are a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Balsaminaceae. These vibrant and colorful plants are popular for their bright blooms and ease of care, making them a favorite among gardeners. There are several types of balsam plants, each with its unique characteristics and growing requirements. In this article, we will explore some of the different types of balsam plants and their distinctive features.

1. Impatiens Walleriana (Busy Lizzie)

Impatiens walleriana, commonly known as Busy Lizzie, is one of the most popular types of balsam plants. It is prized for its bright and showy flowers that come in various shades of pink, purple, red, orange, and white. Busy Lizzie is a compact plant that thrives in shady areas, making it an excellent choice for gardens with limited sunlight. It blooms profusely throughout the summer months and is a favorite for adding color to borders, hanging baskets, and containers.

2. Impatiens New Guinea

Impatiens hawkeri, also known as Impatiens New Guinea, is a hybrid variety of balsam plant that offers larger flowers and a wider range of colors compared to other types. These plants are more tolerant of sun exposure than Busy Lizzie and can thrive in partial shade to full sun conditions. Impatiens New Guinea plants have glossy foliage and produce blooms in shades of pink, orange, purple, and white. They are excellent choices for adding a pop of color to garden beds or mixed containers.

3. Impatiens Balsamina (Garden Balsam)

Impatiens balsamina, commonly referred to as Garden Balsam, is another popular type of balsam plant known for its unique tubular-shaped flowers. These plants come in a range of colors such as pink, purple, red, and white and have a distinct fragrance that adds to their appeal. Garden Balsam plants prefer well-drained soil and partial shade conditions for optimal growth. They are perfect for adding a touch of whimsy to cottage gardens or mixed borders.

4. Impatiens Capensis (Jewelweed)

Impatiens capensis, also called Jewelweed or Touch-Me-Not, is a native North American species of balsam plant known for its trumpet-shaped orange flowers with speckled markings. Jewelweed plants grow best in moist soil conditions near water sources such as streams or ponds. They are valued not only for their attractive blooms but also for their medicinal properties as they are used in traditional medicine to treat skin irritations like poison ivy rash.

5. Impatiens Glandulifera (Himalayan Balsam)

Impatiens glandulifera, commonly known as Himalayan Balsam, is a tall annual plant with striking pink-purple flowers that bloom in late summer. This type of balsam plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and has a rapid growth rate, making it a great choice for filling in empty spaces in the garden quickly. Himalayan Balsam prefers moist soil conditions and thrives in sunny to partially shaded locations.

In conclusion, balsam plants come in various types and varieties that cater to different gardening preferences and conditions. Whether you prefer the compact blooms of Busy Lizzie or the exotic colors of Impatiens New Guinea, there is a balsam plant suitable for every garden setting. By exploring the diverse range of balsam plants available, you can add beauty and vibrancy to your outdoor spaces effortlessly.