What Are the Different Types of American Sycamore Tree

The American sycamore tree, scientifically known as Platanus occidentalis, is a majestic and iconic species that is native to North America. Known for its distinctive mottled bark and large, vibrant leaves, the American sycamore tree is a popular choice for landscaping and shade in many regions. However, what many people may not realize is that there are several different types of American sycamore trees, each with its own unique characteristics and features. In this article, we will delve into the various types of American sycamore trees and explore what sets them apart.

1. Common American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

The most well-known type of American sycamore tree is the common American sycamore, also known as Eastern sycamore or buttonwood. This type of sycamore is characterized by its massive size, reaching heights of up to 100 feet or more, with a broad canopy that provides ample shade. The bark of the common American sycamore is distinctive, featuring a patchy pattern of white, cream, and green colors that peel away in flakes to reveal the smooth inner bark beneath.

The leaves of the common American sycamore are large and palmately lobed, with deep green coloration that turns yellow in the fall before dropping in winter. This type of American sycamore is often found along riverbanks, floodplains, and other wetland areas where it thrives in moist soil conditions.

2. London Planetree (Platanus x acerifolia)

Another popular type of American sycamore tree is the London planetree, which is actually a hybrid between the American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) and the Oriental plane tree (Platanus orientalis). The London planetree combines the best traits of both parent species, featuring a robust growth habit, tolerance to urban conditions, and resistance to diseases such as anthracnose.

London planetrees are often planted along city streets, in parks, and other urban settings where their ability to withstand pollution, compacted soil, and harsh environmental conditions makes them a valuable landscaping choice. The bark of the London planetree is similar to that of the common American sycamore, with a patchy pattern that exfoliates to reveal new bark underneath.

3. Bloodgood Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis ‘Bloodgood’)

The Bloodgood sycamore is a cultivated variety of the common American sycamore that is prized for its striking red-colored leaves. Unlike the typical green foliage of most American sycamores, the Bloodgood sycamore’s leaves emerge as a deep burgundy color in spring before maturing to a dark green hue in summer. In autumn, the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and orange before falling in winter.

The Bloodgood sycamore adds a splash of color to landscapes and gardens, making it a popular choice for ornamental plantings. This variety retains all the other characteristics of the common American sycamore, including its large size, mottled bark, and tolerance for wet soil conditions.

4. Pyramidal Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis ‘Pyramidalis’)

As the name suggests, the Pyramidal sycamore is a type of American sycamore tree that has a distinctively upright growth habit, forming a tall and narrow pyramid shape as it matures. This variety is valued for its compact form and columnar silhouette, making it ideal for use in smaller landscapes or as a specimen tree in garden settings.

The Pyramidal sycamore retains all the typical attributes of the common American sycamore, including its large leaves and patchy bark pattern. Its vertical growth habit sets it apart from other varieties of American sycamores and makes it an eye-catching addition to any garden or landscape design.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the American sycamore tree offers a diverse range of types and varieties that cater to different landscaping needs and preferences. Whether you prefer the classic beauty of the common American sycamore, the urban resilience of the London planetree, the colorful foliage of the Bloodgood sycamore, or the compact form of the Pyramidal sycamore, there is a type of American sycamore tree to suit every garden or landscape style.

By understanding the unique characteristics and features of each type of American sycamore tree, you can make an informed decision when selecting the right variety for your outdoor space. Whichever type you choose, you can count on the enduring beauty and grace of these magnificent trees to enhance your surroundings for years to come.