Updated: July 12, 2023

The UFO plant, also known as the Pilea peperomioides, is a popular houseplant known for its unique appearance and ease of care. Its round, flat leaves resemble flying saucers, hence its nickname. Cultivating this plant can be an exciting and rewarding experience, as you witness its growth and development over time. In this article, we will explore the different stages of growth of the UFO plant and provide some helpful tips for each stage.

Stage 1: Germination

The first stage in the life cycle of a UFO plant is germination. Germination occurs when the plant’s seeds start to sprout and develop into seedlings. To initiate germination, you can either purchase UFO plant seeds or propagate the plant from a mature one.

To germinate UFO plant seeds, you’ll need a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes. Sow the seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Place the container in a warm location with indirect sunlight.

It usually takes around two to four weeks for the seeds to germinate. Once they do, you’ll start to see tiny green shoots emerging from the soil. At this stage, it’s important to ensure that the seedlings receive adequate light to prevent them from becoming leggy.

Stage 2: Seedling Growth

Once the UFO plant seeds have germinated, they enter the seedling growth stage. During this stage, the young plants will develop their first set of true leaves and establish their root system.

To support healthy seedling growth, ensure that they receive bright, indirect light for at least six to eight hours a day. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it may scorch their delicate leaves. Water the seedlings when the top inch of soil feels dry, making sure not to overwater as it can lead to root rot.

Transplant the seedlings into individual pots once they have grown two to three sets of leaves and the roots start to fill the current container. Use a well-draining potting mix and gently lift the seedlings from the soil, being careful not to damage their roots. Plant them in their new pots at the same depth as they were before.

Stage 3: Vegetative Growth

After the seedling stage, the UFO plant enters a phase of vegetative growth. During this stage, the plant will focus on developing its foliage and establishing a strong root system. The leaves will grow larger, and the plant will begin to take on its characteristic saucer-like shape.

To promote healthy vegetative growth, provide your UFO plant with bright, indirect light. A north-facing window or a spot a few feet away from a south-facing window would be ideal. Rotate the plant every few weeks to ensure even growth.

Water your UFO plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the leaves to wilt.

Stage 4: Maturation

As the UFO plant continues to grow, it will eventually reach its mature size and enter the maturation stage. At this stage, the plant’s growth rate may slow down, and it will require less frequent watering and fertilization.

To support maturation, continue providing your UFO plant with bright, indirect light. If you notice any leggy growth, consider pruning back the plant to encourage bushier growth. Regularly remove any yellowing or dead leaves to maintain its overall health and appearance.

During this stage, it’s important to avoid overwatering your UFO plant. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out before watering thoroughly. Adjust your watering schedule based on the plant’s needs and the environmental conditions of your home.

Stage 5: Propagation

Once your UFO plant has matured, you may want to propagate it to create new plants or share with friends and family. The most common method of propagation for the UFO plant is by using stem cuttings.

To propagate your UFO plant, select a healthy stem with several leaves and make a clean cut just below a leaf node. Remove any leaves from the lower portion of the cutting, leaving only a few at the top. Place the cutting in water or a well-draining potting mix until roots develop.

Once roots have formed, you can transfer the cutting into a pot with soil and treat it as a mature plant. Keep the soil slightly moist until the cutting establishes itself.

In conclusion, growing a UFO plant can be an enjoyable experience as you witness its different stages of growth. From germination to propagation, each stage requires proper care and attention. By providing adequate light, water, and nutrients, you can ensure the healthy development of your UFO plant and enjoy its unique appearance for years to come.