The Different Types of Canna Plant

Cannas are a beautiful and versatile group of plants that offer an array of colors, leaf patterns, and sizes. Originally from tropical and subtropical regions, they are now grown all over the world for their ornamental value. Cannas are also known for their medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. In this article, we will explore the different types of canna plants.

Canna Generalis

Canna generalis is the most commonly grown type of canna and the one most people are familiar with. It is a hybrid species that was developed in the 19th century by crossing Canna indica and Canna lutea. Canna generalis is known for its large, banana-like leaves and colorful flowers that bloom in late summer or early fall. The flowers come in a range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, pink, and white.

Canna Indica

Canna indica is a species of canna that is native to South America. It is an important plant in traditional medicine, where it is used to treat fever, dysentery, and other ailments. Canna indica has large green leaves and produces small yellow or orange flowers that are arranged in clusters. It is not as showy as other types of canna but is prized for its medicinal properties.

Canna Lily

Canna lily is another popular type of canna that is grown for its beautiful flowers. It has large, broad leaves that are green or bronze in color and flowers that come in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. Canna lily blooms from midsummer to early fall and is a favorite of many gardeners because of its vibrant colors.

Dwarf Canna

Dwarf cannas are smaller than other types of canna plants and are perfect for container gardening or for adding color to a small garden space. They grow to a height of 2-3 feet and produce smaller flowers than other types of cannas. Dwarf cannas come in a wide range of colors and leaf patterns, making them a popular choice among gardeners.

Water Canna

Water cannas are aquatic plants that grow in ponds or water gardens. They have long stems with large leaves that float on the surface of the water. Water cannas produce small yellow flowers that bloom throughout the summer months. They are easy to care for and add a unique touch to any water feature.

Variegated Canna

Variegated cannas are prized for their unique foliage, which features stripes or spots of white or yellow on the leaves. The flowers on variegated cannas are often less showy than other types of cannas, but their striking foliage makes up for it. Variegated cannas come in a range of sizes and colors.

FAQ

Q: How do I care for my canna plants?

A: Cannas grow best in full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. They require regular watering during the growing season but should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Fertilize your canna plants with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.

Q: When should I plant my canna bulbs?

A: Cannas should be planted in the spring after all danger of frost has passed. If you live in a colder climate, you can start your canna bulbs indoors several weeks before planting them outside.

Q: Can I grow cannas indoors?

A: Yes, you can grow cannas indoors if you provide them with enough light and warmth. Cannas require at least six hours of direct sunlight per day and prefer temperatures between 60-80°F.

Q: Do cannas attract bees?

A: Yes, cannas attract bees and other pollinators with their colorful flowers.

Q: Are cannas toxic to pets?

A: Yes, all parts of the canna plant are toxic to pets if ingested. Keep your pets away from your canna plants to prevent accidental ingestion.

In conclusion, there are many different types of canna plants to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Whether you want bold foliage or vibrant flowers, there is a canna plant that will suit your needs. With proper care, your canna plants will provide you with years of beauty and enjoyment in your garden or home.