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The Different Types of Candle Plant

Updated: March 12, 2023

Candle plants, also known as cassia, are a type of flowering plant that is commonly used for ornamental and medicinal purposes. There are several species of candle plant, each with unique features and benefits.

Chinese Candle Plant (Cinnamomum camphora)

The Chinese candle plant, also known as camphor tree, is native to China, Taiwan, and Japan. This tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a distinctive odor due to the presence of camphor oil in its leaves and bark. The Chinese candle plant is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Indian Candle Plant (Cassia fistula)

The Indian candle plant, also known as the golden shower tree, is native to South Asia and is known for its bright yellow flowers that resemble candles. The Indian candle plant can grow up to 60 feet tall and is commonly used in landscaping due to its beautiful flowers. Additionally, the plant has been used in traditional medicine for its laxative and anti-inflammatory properties.

American Candle Plant (Senna alata)

The American candle plant, also known as the candlestick cassia, is native to tropical America and is known for its large yellow flowers that resemble candles. This plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and is commonly used in traditional medicine for its antifungal and antibacterial properties.

African Candle Plant (Senna didymobotrya)

The African candle plant, also known as the popcorn cassia or peanut butter cassia, is native to Africa and is known for its unique foliage that smells like peanut butter when crushed. The African candle plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and is commonly used in landscaping due to its unique foliage.

Uses of Candle Plant

Candle plants have been used for various purposes throughout history. Some common uses include:

  • Ornamental purposes: Many species of candle plant are commonly used in landscaping due to their beautiful flowers or unique foliage.
  • Medicinal purposes: Different parts of the candle plant have been used in traditional medicine for their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and laxative properties.
  • Aromatic purposes: The Chinese candle plant is commonly used in aromatherapy due to the presence of camphor oil in its leaves and bark.

Growing Candle Plant

Growing candle plants can be a rewarding experience for gardeners who want to add some unique plants to their garden. Here are some tips on how to grow different types of candle plants:

  • Chinese Candle Plant: The Chinese candle plant prefers well-draining soil and partial shade. It can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
  • Indian Candle Plant: The Indian candle plant prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
  • American Candle Plant: The American candle plant prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
  • African Candle Plant: The African candle plant prefers full sun or partial shade and well-draining soil. It can be grown from seeds or cuttings.

FAQ

Are all types of candle plants safe for pets?

No, some species of candle plants can be toxic to pets if ingested. It’s important to research the specific species before planting them in areas where pets have access.

Can I use candle plants for cooking?

No, it’s not recommended to use any part of the candle plant for cooking purposes.

Can I use candle plants for making candles?

No, despite their name, candle plants are not commonly used for making candles.

Do I need special care instructions for growing different types of candle plants?

Yes, each species has its own specific requirements for growth. It’s important to research the specific needs of the species you want to grow before planting them in your garden.