Updated: April 6, 2023

African milk plants are a diverse group of succulent plants that are known for their milky sap. They are popular houseplants and garden plants because of their unique appearance and ease of care. There are over 100 different types of African milk plants, each with its own distinctive features.

Euphorbia lactea

Euphorbia lactea, also known as the mottled spurge or candelabra plant, is a popular African milk plant. It has a thick, fleshy stem that resembles a cactus and can grow up to 6 feet tall. The stem is covered in small thorns and has several branches that grow from the top. The leaves are small and fall off as the plant matures. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers in the summer.

Euphorbia tirucalli

Euphorbia tirucalli, commonly known as pencil cactus or milk bush, is another popular African milk plant. It has a thin, pencil-like stem that can grow up to 30 feet tall in the wild. The stem is green and turns red when exposed to sunlight. The plant produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the winter.

Euphorbia trigona

Euphorbia trigona, also known as African milk tree or three-cornered cactus, is a unique-looking African milk plant. It has a thick stem that grows upright and can reach up to 20 feet tall. The stem has three sides and is covered in spines that can be up to 1 inch long. The leaves are small and fall off as the plant matures. The plant produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer.

Stapelia gigantea

Stapelia gigantea, commonly known as carrion flower or starfish flower, is a member of the Asclepiadaceae family of plants. It has large, fleshy stems that resemble cacti and can grow up to 12 inches tall. The stems are covered in small bumps and have several branches that grow from the top. The plant produces large, star-shaped flowers that are maroon or brown in color and have a strong odor similar to rotting meat.

Adenium obesum

Adenium obesum, also known as desert rose or mock azalea, is an African milk plant that is popular for its colorful flowers. It has a thick, fleshy stem that can grow up to 10 feet tall in the wild. The stem is covered in small bumps and has several branches that grow from the top. The leaves are glossy and green and fall off as the plant matures. The plant produces large, trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colors including pink, red, white, and yellow.

Huernia zebrina

Huernia zebrina, commonly known as lifesaver cactus or carrion flower, is another member of the Asclepiadaceae family of plants. It has thin stems that grow upright and can reach up to 6 inches tall. The stems are covered in small bumps and have several branches that grow from the top. The plant produces small, star-shaped flowers that are maroon or brown in color and have a strong odor similar to rotting meat.

Pachypodium lamerei

Pachypodium lamerei, commonly known as Madagascar palm or clubfoot plant, is an African milk plant that looks similar to a palm tree. It has a thick stem that can grow up to 20 feet tall in the wild. The stem is covered in spikes and has several branches that grow from the top. The leaves are green and fall off as the plant matures. The plant produces large clusters of white flowers that bloom in the summer.

Conclusion

African milk plants are fascinating plants with unique features that make them stand out among other houseplants and garden plants. With over 100 different types of African milk plants to choose from, there’s sure to be one that fits your personal style.

FAQ

Q: Are African milk plants difficult to care for?

A: No, African milk plants are actually quite easy to care for. They require little water and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

Q: Do African milk plants require special soil?

A: No, African milk plants can be grown in standard potting soil mixed with sand or perlite for better drainage.

Q: Are African milk plants toxic?

A: Yes, African milk plants contain a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and may be toxic if ingested by pets or humans.

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