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The Different Types of Abelia Plant

Updated: May 14, 2023

Abelia is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the honeysuckle family. They are deciduous or evergreen shrubs that produce white or pink flowers in the summer and fall. There are many different types of abelia plants, each with its own unique characteristics. This article will explore some of the most popular abelia varieties and how to care for them.

Glossy Abelia (Abelia x grandiflora)

Glossy abelia is a hybrid variety that was first introduced in the United States in the late 1800s. It is a popular choice for gardeners because of its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. The leaves of glossy abelia are dark green and shiny, and they turn bronze or red in the fall. The flowers are white or pink and bloom from June to September.

Glossy abelia is easy to grow and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.

Kaleidoscope Abelia (Abelia x grandiflora ‘Kaleidoscope’)

Kaleidoscope abelia is a variegated form of glossy abelia that was developed in 1997. It has yellow and green leaves that turn orange and red in the fall. The foliage also has a pink tinge in the spring and summer. Kaleidoscope abelia produces white flowers from June to September.

Kaleidoscope abelia is a great choice for adding color to your garden. It prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.

Twist Of Lime Abelia (Abelia chinensis ‘Twist of Lime’)

Twist of Lime abelia is a dwarf variety that was introduced in 2012. It has green and yellow variegated foliage that turns red in the fall. The leaves also have a lime green center that becomes more pronounced as the plant matures. Twist of Lime abelia produces white flowers from June to September.

Twist of Lime abelia is a great choice for small gardens or containers. It prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.

Canyon Creek Abelia (Abelia x grandiflora ‘Canyon Creek’)

Canyon Creek abelia is a hybrid variety that was developed in California in the 1980s. It has bronze and green variegated foliage that turns red in the fall. The leaves also have a pink tinge in the spring and summer. Canyon Creek abelia produces white flowers from June to September.

Canyon Creek abelia is a great choice for adding color to your garden. It prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.

How to Care for Abelia Plants

Abelia plants are easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for growing healthy and beautiful abelias:

  • Planting: Abelia plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They should be planted in an area that receives full sun or partial shade.
  • Watering: Abelia plants should be watered deeply once a week during dry spells. They do not like to be over-watered, so make sure the soil has good drainage.
  • Fertilizing: Abelia plants do not require frequent fertilization, but they will benefit from an application of slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
  • Pruning: Abelia plants should be pruned lightly after they bloom to remove dead or damaged branches.
  • Winter Care: Evergreen abelias should be protected from cold winds and freezing temperatures by covering them with burlap or mulch.

FAQ

Q: Can I grow abelias in containers?

A: Yes, dwarf varieties like Twist of Lime abelia are great options for container gardening.

Q: Do I need to deadhead my abelias?

A: No, it is not necessary to deadhead abelias, but it can help promote more blooms.

Q: Are abelias deer-resistant?

A: Yes, most varieties of abelias are deer-resistant because of their fragrant foliage.

Q: When should I prune my abelias?

A: Abelias should be pruned lightly after they bloom to remove dead or damaged branches.

Q: How often should I fertilize my abelias?

A: Abelias do not require frequent fertilization, but they will benefit from an application of slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring.

In conclusion, there are many different types of abelia plants, each with its own unique characteristics. Whether you’re looking for colorful foliage or fragrant flowers, there’s an abelia variety that will suit your needs. With proper care and maintenance, these beautiful shrubs will add color and texture to your garden for years to come.

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