Ruby Necklace Plant Harvesting:
Optimal Time and Technique

The Ruby Necklace plant, known scientifically as Othonna capensis, is a stunning succulent that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to South Africa and is highly sought after by plant enthusiasts for its striking foliage and cascading growth habit. Apart from its aesthetic appeal, the Ruby Necklace plant also has medicinal properties and can be used as a natural remedy for various ailments.

If you are lucky enough to have a Ruby Necklace plant in your garden or indoor collection, you may be wondering when and how to harvest it for optimal results. In this article, we will explore the ideal time and technique for harvesting this beautiful succulent.

Knowing When to Harvest

Knowing the right time to harvest your Ruby Necklace plant is crucial for ensuring the best possible outcome. The ideal time for harvesting this plant is during its active growing season, which typically occurs during spring and summer months. During this period, the plant is actively producing new growth, and harvesting at this time will result in healthier and more vibrant cuttings.

It is important to observe the plant closely and wait until it has reached a mature stage before harvesting. Look for signs of healthy growth, such as dense clusters of leaves and vibrant red coloration. Avoid harvesting too early when the plant is still establishing itself as it may not have enough energy reserves to recover from the cutting process.

Harvesting Technique

Once you have determined that your Ruby Necklace plant is ready for harvesting, it is important to employ the correct technique to ensure successful propagation. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Prepare Your Tools

Before you begin the harvesting process, make sure you have all the necessary tools handy. You will need a sharp, sterilized pair of pruning shears or scissors, a clean container filled with well-draining soil or water, and rooting hormone (optional).

2. Choose the Right Stem

Look for a healthy stem on your Ruby Necklace plant that is long enough to provide ample cutting material. Select a stem that is free from any signs of disease or damage. Ideally, choose a stem that has several sets of leaves and is at least 4-6 inches long.

3. Make the Cut

Using your sterilized pruning shears or scissors, make a clean cut just below a set of leaves on the chosen stem. It is important to make a clean cut to avoid damaging the stem and impeding its ability to root successfully. Ensure that your tools are sharp to prevent crushing or tearing the stem.

4. Remove Lower Leaves

After making the initial cut, remove the lower sets of leaves from the stem. This will create a bare section that will be inserted into the rooting medium. Removing the lower leaves helps prevent rot and fungal diseases while promoting successful root development.

5. Optional: Apply Rooting Hormone

If you have rooting hormone available, you may choose to apply it to the bare section of the stem. Rooting hormone can help stimulate root growth and increase the chances of successful propagation. Follow the instructions on the product label for proper application.

6. Plant or Root in Water

Once you have prepared the cutting, you have two options for rooting: planting it directly in well-draining soil or placing it in water until roots develop.

Planting in Soil

If you choose to plant the cutting directly in soil, ensure that you use a well-draining potting mix suitable for succulents. Create a small hole in the soil using a pencil or your finger and gently insert the cutting into the hole, making sure it is secure. Water lightly after planting and keep the soil slightly moist until roots are established.

Rooting in Water

Alternatively, you can root your Ruby Necklace cutting in water by placing the bare stem section in a clean container filled with water. Ensure that at least one or two sets of leaves are above the waterline. Change the water every few days to prevent bacterial growth and maintain cleanliness.

7. Provide Optimal Care

Regardless of whether you choose to root your cutting in soil or water, it is crucial to provide optimal care during the rooting process. Place your cutting in a location with bright, indirect sunlight and maintain a temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid exposing the cutting to direct sunlight as it may cause sunburn.

Monitor the moisture levels of your rooting medium and ensure it doesn’t become waterlogged or overly dry. Overwatering may lead to rot, while underwatering can hinder root development. Maintain a consistent environment for your cutting and be patient, as it may take several weeks for roots to develop.

Conclusion

Harvesting your Ruby Necklace plant at the optimal time and using the correct technique is essential for successful propagation and the continued growth of this stunning succulent. By observing the plant closely, waiting for the right moment, and employing the proper harvesting technique, you can ensure that your cuttings take root successfully and flourish into beautiful new plants. Remember to provide optimal care during the rooting process and be patient as you wait for new roots to form. With the right approach, you can enjoy an ever-expanding collection of Ruby Necklace plants in your garden or indoor space.