Updated: July 15, 2023

Pachysandra is a popular ground cover plant known for its lush green foliage and ability to thrive in shady areas. Whether you are looking to fill a small corner of your garden or cover a large area, it is important to choose the right size of Pachysandra plants to ensure they fit well in your landscape.

Understanding Pachysandra Varieties

Before diving into the different sizes available, let’s first understand that there are several varieties of Pachysandra plants. The two most common types are Pachysandra terminalis and Pachysandra procumbens.

Pachysandra terminalis, also known as Japanese Spurge, is the most widely cultivated variety. It forms dense mats of glossy, dark green leaves and produces small white flowers in the spring. This variety is commonly used as a ground cover in shady areas.

Pachysandra procumbens, also called Allegheny Spurge, is native to North America. It has larger, broader leaves compared to Pachysandra terminalis and typically has a mottled appearance with shades of green and silver. This variety is often used as an accent plant or ground cover in woodland gardens.

Choosing the Right Size

Pachysandra plants are typically available in different container sizes, ranging from small plugs to larger pots. The size you choose depends on various factors such as the area you want to cover, your budget, and the time frame you have for the plants to establish themselves.

1. Plugs or Small Containers

Plugs or small containers are the smallest size options available for Pachysandra plants. These are typically young plants with smaller root systems. Plugs are usually sold in trays containing multiple plants.

Using plugs is a cost-effective option if you have a large area to cover. However, keep in mind that it will take longer for the plants to establish and fill in the space compared to larger sizes. Plugs are ideal for those who have patience and are willing to wait for a more economical option.

2. Quart or Gallon-Sized Containers

Quart or gallon-sized containers are a popular choice for many gardeners. These plants are more mature and have larger root systems compared to plugs. They are often sold individually and are ready to be planted directly into the ground.

Choosing quart or gallon-sized containers is a great option if you want faster results and don’t want to wait for the plants to grow in size. They are also suitable for smaller areas or when you need to fill in gaps in your existing garden quickly.

3. Larger Containers or Bare Root Plants

If you have a specific area that needs immediate coverage or want instant impact, consider using larger containers or bare root plants. These plants are well-established and often have more extensive root systems.

Larger containers, such as 2-gallon pots, provide an instant full-grown look to your landscape. They are perfect for those who want immediate results or need to cover a larger area quickly.

Bare root plants, on the other hand, are sold without soil around their roots. They are usually dormant during shipment and should be planted immediately upon arrival. Bare root plants are a cost-effective option for those who have experience handling plants and want to save on shipping costs.

Planting Considerations

When planting Pachysandra, regardless of the size you choose, it is important to consider a few factors to ensure their successful establishment:

1. Soil Preparation

Prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass from the area where you plan to plant Pachysandra. Loosen the soil and incorporate organic matter such as compost to improve drainage and fertility.

2. Light Requirements

Pachysandra thrives in shaded areas, but some varieties can tolerate partial sun. Consider the lighting conditions of your landscape and choose the variety accordingly.

3. Spacing

Proper spacing is crucial for Pachysandra plants to grow and fill in the desired area. Follow the recommended spacing guidelines provided by the nursery or gardening center to ensure optimal growth.

4. Watering and Maintenance

Pachysandra plants require regular watering, especially during the establishment phase. Water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Additionally, apply a layer of mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.

Conclusion

Choosing the right size of Pachysandra plants is essential to achieve your desired landscape design. Consider factors such as the area to be covered, budget, and time frame when selecting the size that suits your needs. Whether you opt for smaller plugs or larger containers, proper planting techniques and maintenance will ensure successful establishment and a beautiful ground cover for years to come.