Loquat Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

Introduction

Loquat plants (Eriobotrya japonica) are beautiful evergreen trees that produce delicious fruit. While many gardeners propagate loquat trees through grafting or air layering, it is also possible to grow them from seeds. Storing, sowing, and germinating loquat plant seeds can be a rewarding experience for both beginner and experienced gardeners alike. In this guide, we will take you through the steps to successfully grow loquat plants from seeds.

Storing Loquat Seeds

Before we dive into sowing and germinating loquat seeds, it’s important to know how to properly store them. Fresh loquat seeds have the highest chance of germination, so it’s best to collect them from ripe fruits. Here’s how you can store loquat seeds for future use:

1. Seed Extraction: Remove the seeds from ripe loquats by cutting the fruit in half and scooping out the seeds with a spoon. Rinse off any flesh or pulp from the seeds and pat them dry with a paper towel.

2. Drying: Once cleaned, lay the seeds on a paper towel or a clean cloth in a well-ventilated area. Allow them to air dry for about a week or until they are completely dry. Make sure to keep them away from direct sunlight or excessive heat.

3. Storage Container: Store the dried loquat seeds in an airtight container such as a glass jar or a plastic bag. It’s important to keep moisture out to maintain seed viability.

4. Cool and Dark Location: Place the container with the loquat seeds in a cool and dark location, such as a pantry or refrigerator. The ideal temperature for long-term storage is around 40-50°F (4-10°C).

By following these steps, you can store loquat seeds for up to a year without compromising their germination rate.

Sowing Loquat Seeds

Now that you have properly stored loquat seeds, it’s time to sow them and start the germination process. Here’s how you can sow loquat seeds:

1. Seed Scarification: Before sowing, some gardeners recommend scarifying the loquat seeds to enhance germination. This involves nicking or scratching the seed coat to allow water to penetrate more easily. Gently file or rub the seeds with sandpaper or use a small knife to make a small cut on the seed coat.

2. Seed Soaking: To further improve germination rates, soak the scarified seeds in warm water for 24-48 hours before sowing. This helps soften the seed coat and triggers the germination process.

3. Growing Medium: Choose a well-draining and nutrient-rich potting mix for sowing loquat seeds. Fill small seedling pots or trays with the growing medium, leaving about an inch of space at the top.

4. Planting: Place the scarified and soaked loquat seeds on top of the potting mix, spacing them at least an inch apart. Gently press them into the soil, ensuring they are covered with a thin layer of soil.

5. Watering: Moisten the soil by gently watering it until it is evenly moist. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause the seeds to rot.

6. Covering: Cover the pots or trays with a plastic dome or place them inside a clear plastic bag to create a humid environment that promotes germination.

7. Location: Find a warm and bright location for the pots or trays, such as near a sunny window or under grow lights. Loquats prefer temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C) for optimal germination.

Germinating Loquat Seeds

After sowing loquat seeds, it’s time to provide the right conditions for germination. Here are some tips for successful germination:

1. Moisture: Check the soil regularly and ensure it remains moist but not waterlogged. Mist the soil with water if it starts to dry out.

2. Temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature between 70-85°F (21-29°C) for the seeds to germinate. Using a seedling heat mat can help provide the necessary warmth.

3. Light: Loquat seeds require bright, indirect light to germinate. If using grow lights, keep them on for 12-16 hours a day.

4. Patience: Germination can take anywhere from 2-8 weeks, so be patient and continue to provide the right conditions for the seeds to sprout.

5. Transplanting: Once the loquat seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the ground outdoors.

Conclusion

Growing loquat plants from seeds is an exciting and rewarding process. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully store, sow, and germinate loquat seeds. Whether you’re a beginner gardener or an experienced plant enthusiast, growing loquats from seeds provides an opportunity to witness the journey from seed to fruit-bearing tree. Happy gardening!