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Lemon Tree Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

Updated: July 8, 2023

Lemon trees are not only beautiful additions to any garden or indoor space, but they also provide delicious fruits and a refreshing fragrance. If you’re thinking of growing your own lemon tree from seeds, it’s essential to understand the process of storing, sowing, and germinating lemon tree plant seeds. This guide will walk you through each step, ensuring your success in growing a thriving lemon tree.

Storing Lemon Tree Plant Seeds

Before you can begin sowing lemon tree plant seeds, it’s crucial to obtain healthy seeds and store them properly. Here are a few guidelines to follow:

  1. Choose ripe lemons: Select fully ripened lemons from a healthy and disease-free tree. Avoid using lemons from hybrid varieties, as they may not produce true-to-type plants.

  2. Extract the seeds: Cut open the lemon and remove the seeds. Rinse them gently to remove any pulp or residue.

  3. Dry the seeds: Lay the seeds on a paper towel or a clean cloth and allow them to air dry for a few days. Make sure they are completely dry before storing them.

  4. Store in an airtight container: Place the dried lemon tree plant seeds in an airtight container, such as a glass jar or a ziplock bag. Store them in a cool and dark place, like a refrigerator or a cellar. Proper storage conditions will help maintain seed viability for up to several months.

Sowing Lemon Tree Plant Seeds

Once you have stored your lemon tree plant seeds correctly, it’s time to sow them. Follow these steps for successful sowing:

  1. Prepare the potting mix: Fill small pots or seed trays with a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well.

  2. Moisten the potting mix: Before sowing the seeds, moisten the potting mix with water until it is evenly damp but not waterlogged. Excess moisture can lead to seed rot.

  3. Sow the seeds: Place the lemon tree plant seeds on top of the moistened potting mix. Gently press them into the soil, ensuring they are in good contact with the surface.

  4. Cover and label: Sprinkle a thin layer of potting mix or vermiculite over the seeds to cover them lightly. This layer helps maintain moisture and protects the seeds. Don’t forget to label your pots with the date and seed variety.

  5. Provide warmth and humidity: Lemon tree seeds require warm temperatures (around 70-80°F or 21-27°C) for germination. Consider using a heat mat or placing the pots in a warm location in your home. To maintain humidity, cover the pots with a plastic bag or use a propagator lid.

  6. Water gently: Once sown, water the pots gently to keep the potting mix moist but not saturated. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to fungal diseases.

Germinating Lemon Tree Plant Seeds

Germination is an exciting stage in the growth of lemon tree plant seeds. Follow these steps to encourage successful germination:

  1. Check for sprouting: Lemon tree seeds typically take anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks to germinate, depending on various factors such as temperature and seed quality. Keep an eye on your pots and check for signs of sprouting.

  2. Provide adequate light: Once sprouts emerge, move the pots to a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Lemon trees require at least 8 hours of sunlight per day for healthy growth.

  3. Thin out seedlings: If multiple seeds have germinated in one pot, thin out the weaker seedlings, leaving only the healthiest one. This step ensures that the remaining seedling receives sufficient nutrients and space to grow.

  4. Transplanting: Once your seedling has grown a few sets of true leaves, it’s time to transplant it into a larger pot or directly into the ground. Choose a container or location with well-draining soil and ample sunlight.

  5. Care for your lemon tree: As your lemon tree grows, provide it with regular watering, fertilization, and protection from extreme temperatures. Prune the tree occasionally to encourage bushier growth and remove any dead or diseased branches.

With proper care and attention, your lemon tree will continue to flourish and provide you with an abundance of fresh lemons for many years to come.

In conclusion, growing a lemon tree from seeds can be a rewarding experience. By understanding how to store, sow, and germinate lemon tree plant seeds, you can successfully grow your own lemon tree. Remember to choose ripe lemons, store the seeds properly, sow them in well-draining soil, provide warmth and humidity for germination, and care for your seedlings as they grow. Enjoy the journey of nurturing your lemon tree and reap the rewards of its fragrant blooms and delicious fruits. Happy gardening!